Development of Technological Settlement of Building Foundations in the Process of High-Frequency Vibration Extraction of Piles

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Resumo

Modern construction of a developed underground space requires a mandatory assessment of the impact on the surrounding buildings, that is, the determination of the so-called additional settlement. At the moment, there are clear methods for assessing the impact of digging pits and static loading of foundations from newly erected buildings on neighboring structures, carried out using numerical calculation methods. However, difficulties arise in determining additional settlement under technological influences, such as vibration immersion and vibration extraction of the sheet piling of a pit, as well as with various technologies for the manufacture of pile foundations. Modern building codes do not provide clear methods for such cases, although in practice process settlement can account for more than 70% of the total additional settlement of the building during the entire construction period. In this study, the authors present an analytical and numerical approach to calculating technological settlement from vibratory sheet pile extraction, which correlates well with observed real-world results.

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Sobre autores

V. Polunin

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: n1ce2u@yandex.ru

Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)

Rússia, 4, 2nd Krasnoarmeiskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190005

A. Melnikov

LLC “Engineering Company “Gorod A”

Email: a.melnikov@ec-goroda.ru

Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Executive Director

Rússia, 26a, liter “B” 30-Н, Egorova Street, Saint-Petersburg, 190005

M. Druzhinin

LLC “Engineering Company “Gorod A”

Email: m.druzhinin@ec-goroda.ru

Chief Geotechnician

Rússia, 26a, liter “B” 30-Н, Egorova Street, Saint-Petersburg, 190005

A. Tukkiya

LLC “Engineering Company “Gorod A”

Email: a.tukkiya@ec-goroda.ru

General Director

Rússia, 26a, liter “B” 30-Н, Egorova Street, Saint-Petersburg, 190005

Bibliografia

  1. Mangushev R.A., Nikiforova N.S., Konyushkov V.V. Proektirovanie i ustroistvo podzemnykh sooruzhenii v otkrytykh kotlovanakh [Design and construction of underground structures in open excavations]. Moscow, Saint-Petersburg: ASV. 2013. 256 p.
  2. Mangushev R.A., Nikiforova N.S. Tekhnologicheskie osadki zdaniy i sooruzheniy v zone vliyaniya podzemnogo stroitel’stva. Pod. red. Mangusheva R.A. [Technological settlements of buildings and structures in the zone of influence of underground construction. Edited by Mangushev R.A.]. Moscow: ASV. 2017. 168 p.
  3. Mangushev R.A., Veselov A.A., Konyushkov V.V., Sapin D.A. Numerical modeling of technological settlement of neighboring buildings during the construction of a trench “wall in the ground”. Vestnik grazhdanskikh inzhenerov. 2012. No. 5 (34), pp. 87–98. (In Russian).
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  10. Polunin V.M. Prediction of additional deformations of buildings and structures in the process of high-frequency vibration of sheet piles. Vestnik grazhdanskikh inzhenerov. 2022. No. 2, pp. 74–82. (In Russian).
  11. Nikiforova N.S. Obespechenie sokhrannosti zdaniy v zone vliyaniya podzemnogo stroitel’stva [Ensuring the safety of buildings in the vicinity of underground construction]. Moscow: MISI-MGSU. 2016. 154 p.
  12. Barkan D.D. Vibrometod v stroitel’stve [Vibration method in construction]. Moscow: Gosstroyizdat. 1959. 315 p.
  13. Ter-Martirozyan Z.G., Ter-Martirozyan A.Z. Mekhanika gruntov v vysotnom stroitel’stve s razvitoi podzemnoi chast’yu [Soil mechanics in high-rise construction with developed underground components]. Moscow: ASV. 2020. 946 p.
  14. Ter-Martirosyan Z.G., Sobolev E.S., Ter-Martirosyan A.Z. Rheological models creation on the results triaxial tests of sands. Geotechnical engineering for infrastructure and development: Proceedings of the XVI European conference on soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering. Edinburgh. 2015, pp. 3365–3369.
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  16. Polunin V.M., Cheremkhina A.P. Changes in the strength parameters of dispersed soils after high-frequency shaving. Construction and Geotechnics. 2021. Vol. 12. No. 1, pp. 46–56. (In Russian). doi: 10.15593/2224-9826/2021.1.04
  17. Mangushev R.A., Dyakonov I.P., Polunin V.M., Gorkina M.R. Vibrocreep deformations of water-saturated soils in the process of high-frequency dynamic impact. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2022. No. 3, pp. 45–55. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2022-3-45-55
  18. Polunin V.M., Diakonov I.P., Lobov I.K., Gorkina M.R. Monitoring of vibration driving of sheet piles in soft soil conditions. E3S Web of Conferences. 2023. Vol. 371. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202337102012
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  21. Mangushev R.A., Nikitina N.S., Polunin V.M. Influence predicting of vibro-immersion and vibration removal of sheet piles on additional deformations of new construction object. Reconstruction and Restoration of Architectural Heritage. 2020, pp. 205–208. doi: 10.1201/9781003129097-43
  22. Polunin V.M., Lobov I.K., Gurskiy A.V. Numerical modeling of the process of high-frequency vibration extraction of sheet piles in water-saturated silty-sandy and silty-clayey soils. Vestnik grazhdanskikh inzhenerov. 2021. No. 2 (85), pp. 94–101. (In Russian). doi: 10.23968/1999-5571-2021-18-2-94-101
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2. Fig. 1. The proposed calculation scheme for predicting additional deformations caused by vibration processes of sheet piles

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3. Fig. 2. Curve of vibration damping with distance (a); Zones of change in deformation moduli in the calculation scheme (b)

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4. Fig. 3. Plan of the structure with sedimentary marks

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5. Fig. 4. Landing the object in question on geology

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6. Fig. 5. Situation scheme

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7. Fig. 6. Sedimentary deformation graph

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8. Fig. 7. The attenuation graph measures the vibration acceleration of the soil with distance from the sheet pile during the process of vibration removal of the sheet pile. The red bracket is limited by the permissible level of vibration acceleration results

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9. Fig. 8. Calculated deformations obtained from the analytical solution for grades 3 and 4

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10. Fig. 9. Forecasting the radii of change in soil deformation parameters during the process of vibratory excavation of sheet piles

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11. Fig. 10. General view of the design diagram

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12. Fig. 11. Additional calculated settlement when removing sheet piling (smax,add = 27,5 mm)

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