Methods of urban heritage regeneration by means of integrated landscaping. Part 3. Engineering networks reconstruction and modernization

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In the part 3 of the article about methods of urban heritage regeneration by means of integrated landscaping, topical issues, tasks and methods of engineering networks integrated reconstruction in the historical neighborhoods regeneration and reconstruction context are considered. In order to preserve the historical and cultural protected areas and ensure the preservation of the heritage of the quarters, it is proposed to include in the improvement programs planning and technical measures to improve drainage, comprehensive engineering networks reconstruction, special measures to protect against geoecological processes affecting historical buildings physical preservation. To ensure the preservation of the heritage, an interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary methodology and methodology for the reconstruction and modernization of engineering networks in the improvement of residential areas under the programs of the national project “Infrastructure for Life” and the Integrated development of territories are proposed. It is shown that carrently there are new prospects for historical neighborhoods engineering reconstruction and landscaping by improving, modernizing networks and geotechnical protection of facilities and territories by means of geosynthetic materials,drainage PVC pipes, trenchless laying or reconstruction usage.

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Sobre autores

E. Belyaeva

Institute of Geobiospheric Research

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: igbi@yandex.ru

Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), RAACSc’s Advisor

Rússia, 12, Annensky Passage, Moscow, 127521

A. Belyaev

Institute of Geobiospheric Research

Email: igbi@yandex.ru

Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)

Rússia, 12, Annensky Passage, Moscow, 127521

B. Moginov

Institute of Geobiospheric Research

Email: igbi@yandex.ru

Honored Architect of the Russian Federation

Rússia, 12, Annensky Passage, Moscow, 127521

Bibliografia

  1. Belyaeva E.L., Belyaev A.Yu. On the history of urban improvement and engineering networks in Moscow. Part I. The history of landscaping of ancient Moscow. XIV–XVII centuries. Academia. Arhitektura i Stroitel’stvo. 2021. No. 3, pp. 115–124. (In Russian). EDN: FPOZSN. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2021-3-115-124
  2. Belyaeva E.L., Belyaev A.Yu. On the history of urban improvement and engineering networks in Moscow. Part 2. Landscaping and engineering networks of the XVIII – early XX. Academia. Arhitektura i Stroitel’stvo. 2021. No. 4, pp. 99–109. (In Russian). EDN: EUERDR. https://doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2021-4-99-109
  3. Moskva: Enciklopediya [Moscow: Encyclopedia] (Chief editor S.O. Schmidt [et al.]. Moscow: Great Russian Encyclopedia, 1997. 976 p.
  4. Belyaeva E.L., Belyaev A.Yu., Moginov B.G. Methods of Urban heritage regeneration by means of integrated landscaping. Part 1. Basic concepts of legislation and regulatory documents. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2025. No. 7, pp. 49–60. (In Russian). EDN: NTZORI. https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2025-7-49-60
  5. Belyaeva E.L., Belyaev A.Yu., Moginov V.G. Methods of Urban heritage regeneration by means of integrated landscaping. Part 2. Protected type of urban heritage – historical districts. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2025. No. 8, pp. 52–63. (In Russian). EDN: ENUZTK. https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2025-8-52-63
  6. Belyaeva E.L. Problematics and scientific content of modern landscaping of historical quarters of Moscow. Academia. Arhitektura i Stroitel’stvo. 2025. No. 1, pp. 91–101. (In Russian). EDN: IYGALY. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2025-1-91-101
  7. Belyaeva E.L. Osobennosti blagoustrojstva i ozeleneniya istoricheskih gorodov. Metodicheskie rekomendacii: Monografiya [Features of improvement and landscaping of historical cities. Methodological recommendations, Monograph]. Moscow: Ekon-Inform Publ. 2021. 270 p. EDN: YRVCHX
  8. Pashkin E.M., Bessonov G.B. Diagnostika deformacii pamyatnikov arhitektury [Diagnostics of deformation of architectural monuments]. Moscow: Stroyizdat, 1984. 151 p.
  9. Kashperyuk P.I., Nikitina K.V. On the issue of karst-suffusion manifestations in karst strata of the city of Moscow. Geological processes dangerous for construction: A collection of materials from an international seminar dedicated to the 70th anniversary of Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Professor Viktor Petrovich Khomenko. Moscow: MGSU, 2019, pp. 40–42. (In Russian). EDN: KKINWV. https://doi.org/10.22227/978-5-7264-1933-6.2019.40-42
  10. Belyaeva E.L., Kashperyuk P.I., Moginov B.G. Rezyapkin I.P. Geoecological problems upon improvement of historic cities and presentationof historic urban heritage. Geoekologiya. Inzhenernaya Geologiya. Gidrogeologiya. 2023. No. 2, pp. 19–30. (In Russian). EDN: TVVSBW. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869780923020029
  11. Belyaeva E.L. Consideration of geoecological problems in the improvement of historical cities. Bulletin of the NOPRIZ. 2023. No. 4 (15), pp. 34–39. (In Russian).
  12. Doklad «O sostoyanii okruzhayushchej sredy gorode Moskve v 1992 g.» [Report “On the state of the environment in Moscow in 1992” ].Moscow: Moscow Trust Fund “Ecology and the state of the habitat”, 1993. 168 p.
  13. Orlov M.S., Pitieva K.E. Gidrogeoekologiya gorodov [Hydrogeoecology of cities]. Moscow: Infra-M. 2013. 288 p.

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2. Fig. 1. Wells of utility networks in the inner-block area at the intersection of B. Dmitrovka and Stoleshnikov Lane (author’s photo)

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3. Fig. 2. Photo fixation of the pits in front of the facade of the restored architectural monument at 40 Myasnitskaya Street. (author’s photo, 2025)

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4. Fig. 3. Comparative author’s photo fixation of the 17th century chambers facade at 13 Pyatnitskaya Street: a – photo made in 2022 (published in [10]); b – modern photo, 2025

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5. Fig. 4. Leaks of underground water-carrying utilities in Moscow in 1992 according to [12, p. 26, Fig. 2.2]

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6. Fig. 5. The collection of PVC pipes for various purposes that can be recommended for the comprehensive andscaping of historical neighborhoods (photo by the author from the IX All-Russian Water Congress exhibition «VODEXPO 2025») – а; networks laying with horizontal drilling – b, c, d

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