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Representation of suicide in suicide memes

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1. Title Title of document Representation of suicide in suicide memes
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country S. A. Govorov; Mental Health Research Center
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country E. M. Ivanova; Mental Health Research Center; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country S. N. Enikolopov; Mental Health Research Center
3. Subject Discipline(s)
3. Subject Keyword(s) suicide; suicidal ideation; suicidal behavior; suicide representation; humor; dark humor; memes; suicide meme
4. Description Abstract The present article provides an overview of current research on suicide memes, their role in the formation of suicidal ideation, as well as their impact on the Internet users’ mental health in general. The model of “cyber suicide contagion” by P. Marsden is applied to assessing memes’ suicidogenic potential. According to this model, it depends on the emotional representation of suicide in a meme. Currently existing suicide memes’ classifications are being reviewed and assessed for their further development and practical application. The following theoretical classification of suicide memes is proposed: non-humorous “pro-suicidal”, non-humorous “anti-suicidal” (such as used in suicide prevention organizations), humorous suicide memes. It is hypothesized that emotional representations of suicide in humorous memes: 1) vary in different memes; 2) are determined by individual perception; 3) both positive and negative aspects of suicide representation need to be present in order for a comical effect to occur. Presumably, in case of humorous suicide memes, a more complex perception of suicide arises, which may simultaneously reflect a presence of suicidal thoughts and a critical attitude towards them. A number of modern studies is analyzed, highlighting positive and negative aspects of suicide memes’ impact on mental health. It is concluded that suicide’s representation in a meme is not the only factor determining its suicidogenic potential.
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location The Russian Academy of Sciences
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
7. Date (DD-MM-YYYY) 15.12.2023
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
8. Type Type Research Article
9. Format File format
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://gynecology.orscience.ru/0205-9592/article/view/661001
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) 10.31857/S020595920027723-1
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Psikhologicheskii zhurnal; Vol 44, No 5 (2023)
12. Language English=en ru
13. Relation Supp. Files
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2023 Говоров С.A., Иванова Е.M., Ениколопов С.N.