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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Studies in the History of Science and Technology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Studies in the History of Science and Technology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы истории естествознания и техники</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0205-9606</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-041X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">671562</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S020596060021793-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>From the History of Technology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Из истории техники</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The History of the Use of Acoustics in Mechanical Engineering</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>История применения акустики в машиностроении</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr Sergeevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ardashev</surname><given-names>Dmitrii Valer'evich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ардашев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">South Ural State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution>South Ural State University</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 44, NO2 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 44, №2 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>254</fpage><lpage>268</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-27"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://gynecology.orscience.ru/0205-9606/article/view/671562">https://gynecology.orscience.ru/0205-9606/article/view/671562</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reviews the history of acoustics and the history of the use of its methods and achievements in mechanical engineering. Acoustic monitoring methods justly hold a significant place among the methods for studying physical objects and industrial processes. These methods are mainly intended for detecting various defects (ultrasound control), monitoring parameters of industrial processes, and determining physical and mechanical properties of products as well as their geometric characteristics. The distinctive feature of the acoustic methods, which helped their spread, is the possibility for non-destructive testing, i. e. causing no damage to the object under study. Another, no less important merit of these methods is a possibility for testing without disrupting industrial processes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются история акустики и история применения ее методов и достижений в области машиностроения. Акустические методы контроля по праву занимают значительное место среди методов исследования физических объектов и процессов на производстве. Основными их задачами при этом являются выявление разного рода дефектов (ультразвуковой контроль), мониторинг каких-либо параметров производственных процессов, установление физико-механических свойств объектов производства, а также их геометрических характеристик. Отличительная особенность акустических методов, способствующая их широкому распространению, состоит в возможности так называемого неразрушающего контроля, т. е. сохранения целостности исследуемого объекта. Другим не менее важным достоинством этих методов является возможность осуществления процедуры исследования без прерывания процесса производства.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acoustics</kwd><kwd>applied acoustics</kwd><kwd>acoustic monitoring methods</kwd><kwd>history of technology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акустика</kwd><kwd>техническая акустика</kwd><kwd>акустические методы контроля</kwd><kwd>история техники</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Boetsii Anitsii Manlii Severin (Boetius Anicius Manlius Severinus) (2012) Osnovy muzyki [Fundamentals of Music]. Moskva: Nauchno-izdatelʼskii tsentr “Moskovskaia konservatoriia”.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Curie, J. (1888) Recherches sur le pouvoir inducteur spécifique et sur la conductibilité des corps cristallisés. 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