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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Studies in the History of Science and Technology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Studies in the History of Science and Technology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы истории естествознания и техники</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0205-9606</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-041X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">671607</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S020596060024560-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>From the History of Science</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Из истории естествознания</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Concept of Dissipative Structures – Formulated by Whom?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Понятие диссипативной структуры. Кто его сформулировал?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechenkin</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печенкин</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>redakcia-viet@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S. I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт истории естествознания и техники им. С. И. Вавилова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 44, NO1 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 44, №1 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-27"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniâ i tehniki</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Вопросы истории естествознания и техники</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniâ i tehniki</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вопросы истории естествознания и техники</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://gynecology.orscience.ru/0205-9606/article/view/671607">https://gynecology.orscience.ru/0205-9606/article/view/671607</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The concept of dissipative structures may be regarded as one of the important concepts in modern science. It is also present in philosophical literature as well as in scientific journalism. This concept is traditionally associated with the works of Ilya Prigogine and his colleagues, published in the 1970s–1980s. Recently, however, the name of Alan Turing, a major figure in the 20th century science and one of the founders of modern computer science who in 1952 published a paper on morphogenesis, began to be mentioned in connection with the notion of dissipative structures. We agree that this notion can be traced back to this paper by Turing. However, the concept of dissipative systems was formulated within the conceptual framework of Prigogine and his co-authors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Судя по ссылкам и научным словарям, понятие диссипативной структуры – одно из важных понятий современного естествознания. Присутствует оно и в философской литературе. Традиционно его связывают с публикациями И. Пригожина и его соавторов, относящимися к 70–80-м гг. прошлого века. Однако в последнее время в связи с понятием диссипативной структуры стало упоминаться имя еще одного крупного представителя науки прошлого века, одного из создателей современной компьютерной науки А. Тьюринга, опубликовавшего в 1952 г. статью о морфогенезе. Мы принимаем, что понятие диссипативной структуры исторически восходит к этой статье Тьюринга. Однако концептуальный аппарат, в рамках которого было сформулировано понятие диссипативной системы, берет начало в статьях И. Пригожина и его соавторов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>A. Turing</kwd><kwd>I. Prigogine</kwd><kwd>dissipative structure</kwd><kwd>dissipative system</kwd><kwd>nonlinear non-equilibrium thermodynamics</kwd><kwd>morphogenesis</kwd><kwd>chemical kinetics</kwd><kwd>diffusion</kwd><kwd>differential equations</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd><kwd>symmetry</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>А. Тьюринг</kwd><kwd>И. Пригожин</kwd><kwd>диссипативная структура</kwd><kwd>диссипативная система</kwd><kwd>нелинейная неравновесная термодинамика</kwd><kwd>морфогенез</kwd><kwd>химическая кинетика</kwd><kwd>диффузия</kwd><kwd>дифференциальные уравнения</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>симметрия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Borckmans, P., Dewel, G., De Wit, A., Dulos, E., Boissonade, J., Gauffre, F., and De Kepper, P. (2002) Diffusion Instabilities and Chemical Reactions, International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 2307–2329.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Burrow, L. (2014) Turing’s Theory of Morphogenesis Validated, https://www.brandeis.edu/now/2014/march/turingpnas.html.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Chernavskii, D. S. (2007) Dissipativnye struktury [Dissipative Structures], in: Iu. S. Osipov (ed.) 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