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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Studies in the History of Science and Technology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Studies in the History of Science and Technology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы истории естествознания и техники</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0205-9606</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-041X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">671641</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S020596060024504-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Materials for the Biographies of Scientists and Engineers</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Материалы к биографиям ученых и инженеров</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Life and Scientific Work of a Prominent Russian Physiologist and Educator, N. K. Vereshchagin (1893–1962)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Жизнь и научная деятельность выдающегося отечественного ученого-физиолога и педагога Н. К. Верещагина (1893–1962)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-6482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>Pavel V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Павел Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>redakcia-viet@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2642-826X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>Nina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>Нина Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>redakcia-viet@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Puchkov</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пучков</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>redakcia-viet@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kursk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 44, NO1 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 44, №1 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-27"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniâ i tehniki</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Вопросы истории естествознания и техники</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniâ i tehniki</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вопросы истории естествознания и техники</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://gynecology.orscience.ru/0205-9606/article/view/671641">https://gynecology.orscience.ru/0205-9606/article/view/671641</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to Nikolai Konstantinovich Vereshchagin, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, who belonged to the world-famous scientific school of Sechenov and Shaternikov, as well as to his colleagues and coauthors. Our objective is to examine the results of Vereshchagin’s scientific experiments in the field of nutrition physiology and metabolism, conducted together with M. N. Shaternikov and to summarize the results of the experimental studies in exercise physiology and vocational physiology, carried out by Vereshchagin together with his pupils. Special attention is given to Vereshchagin’s works on circulatory physiology during static muscular load, in particular, to the studies of static effort phenomenon, known in physiology as Linhard – Vereshchagin phenomenon. The theory of central cortical inhibition of physiological functions during physical fatigue, formulated by Vereshchagin together with his pupil V. V. Rozenblat, is explained. Vereshchagin’s biography is based on the archival records and on the recollections of his granddaughter, T. V. Viktorova, and Professor A. L. Azin, Doctor of Medical Sciences. The photographs presented in the article illustrate his personal and scientific biography and are introduced for scientific use for the first time. The facts systematized and presented in the article are important for the preservation of scientific and teaching traditions of the physiological schools in Moscow, Kursk, and Yekaterinburg.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена Николаю Константиновичу Верещагину, доктору биологических наук, профессору, выдающемуся ученому-физиологу, представителю всемирно известной научной школы Сеченова – Шатерникова, а также его коллегам-ученым и соавторам. В задачи статьи входят анализ результатов научных экспериментов Верещагина по физиологии питания и обмену веществ, проведенных им совместно с М. Н. Шатерниковым, а также подведение итогов экспериментальных исследований по физиологии спорта и физиологии труда, выполненных им совместно с учениками. Особое внимание уделено работам Верещагина по физиологии кровообращения в момент статической мышечной нагрузки и, в частности, по изучению феномена статический усилий, известному в физиологии как «феномен Лингарда – Верещагина». Объясняется теория центрально-коркового торможения физиологических функций при физическом утомлении, сформулированная Верещагиным совместно с его учеником В. В. Розенблатом. Биография Верещагина основана на архивных документах, личных свидетельствах его внучки Т. В. Викторовой и доктора медицинских наук, профессора А. Л. Азина. Представленные в статье фотографии отражают его личную и научную биографию и впервые вводятся в научный оборот. Систематизированные и представленные в работе факты имеют большое значение для сохранения традиций научных и педагогических школ физиологии Москвы, Курска и Екатеринбурга.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>N. K. Vereshchagin</kwd><kwd>Kursk State Medical Institute</kwd><kwd>Sverdlovsk State Medical Institute</kwd><kwd>physiology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Н. К. Верещагин</kwd><kwd>Курский государственный медицинский институт</kwd><kwd>Свердловский государственный медицинский институт</kwd><kwd>физиология</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Babskii, E. B., Vereshchagin, N. K., Zubkov, A. A., and Timofeev, N. V. (1946) Fiziologiia cheloveka i zhivotnykh: uchebnik dlia biofakov, institutov i pedvuzov. 4-e izd. [Human and Animal Physiology: A Textbook for Biological Faculties, Institutes and Pedagogical Higher Education Institutions. 4th ed.]. Moskva: Sovetskaia nauka, vol. 1–2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Babskii, E. B., Vereshchagin, N. K., Zubkov, A. A., and Timofeev, N. V. 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