Improvement of Shock Noise Insulation by Elastic Gaskets in Floating Floor Structures

Resumo

A comfortable acoustic environment in residential and public buildings is an important task that can be solved only in a complex of special constructive measures, one of which is to improve the sound insulation of enclosing structures, including floor-to-floor ceilings. The article presents the results of laboratory tests of building materials used as elastic gaskets when installing floating floors. The compositions of floating floors are described, graphs of the frequency dependence of the improvement of shock noise insulation by tested structures, as well as their single-digit characteristics are given.

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Sobre autores

O. Gradova

Scientific-Research Institute of Building Physics of RAACS

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: zpu2007@yandex.ru

Head of Sector No. 42.1 “Acoustic materials and structures” 

Rússia, Moscow

A. Rogalev

Scientific-Research Institute of Building Physics of RAACS

Email: amrogalev@yandex.ru

Leading Engineer 

Rússia, Moscow

Bibliografia

  1. Shubin I.L., Aistov V.A., Porozchenko M.A. Sound Insulation of enclosing Structures in high-rise Buildings. Requirements and Methods of Support. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2019. No. 3, pp. 33–43. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2019-768-3-33-43
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  3. Kryshov S.I., Kotel’nikov D.E., Gradova O.V. Zavisimost’ izolyatsii udarnogo shuma ot sostava konstruktivnykh sloev napol’nogo pokrytiya. BST. 2021. No. 6 (1042), pp. 16–17. (In Russian).
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2. Fig. 1. Tested designs by type of elastic pads

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3. Fig. 2. Low SPL chamber

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4. Fig. 3. One of the positions of the impact machine

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5. Fig. 4. Frequency characteristics of improving impact noise insulation of floating floor structures with an elastic layer: a – from mineral wool slabs; b – from foamed polyethylenes and other polyolefins; c – mats made of needle-punched fiberglass

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6. Fig. 5. Frequency characteristics of average impact noise insulation improvement values of the most common materials used as elastic gaskets

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