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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-5696</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2079-5831</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Apoptoz pri patologii sheyki matki, assotsiirovannoy s virusom papillomy cheloveka</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Апоптоз при патологии шейки матки, ассоциированной с вирусом папилломы человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogovskaya</surname><given-names>S I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роговская</surname><given-names>С И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2000-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2000</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 2, NO3 (2000)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 2, №3 (2000)</issue-title><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2000, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2000, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2000</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/27339">https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/27339</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Апоптоз, или программированная клеточная гибель, является универсальным физиологическим процессом, который в комплексе с клеточной дифференцировкой и пролиферацией поддерживает гомеостаз на тканевом и соматическом уровнях. В норме апоптоз наряду с участием в органогенезе, формообразовании и поддержании постоянства клеточного состава служит для удаления клеток, претерпевших неопластическую трансформацию либо имеющих генетические или иные нарушения, способные привести к развитию рака. Однако известны патологические состояния, при которых механизм программированной клеточной гибели оказывается заблокированным, что приводит к бурной пролиферации раковых клеток, не сдерживаемой конкурирующим процессом апоптоза. В частности, это относится к развитию предраковых процессов и рака шейки матки, в которых, как доказано в последние годы, ведущую роль играет папилломавирусная инфекция. Выявление наличия вируса папилломы в половых путях в последние годы стало возможным благодаря внедрению современных технологий молекулярной биологии, таких как ДНК-гибридизация, полимеразная цепная реакция (ПЦР) и др. В настоящее время практически не вызывает сомнения, что терапевтический эффект на предраковые процессы и рак шейки матки можно было бы оказать, предотвращая пролиферацию трансформированных клеток и индуцируя или активируя процесс апоптоза. Резюмируя представленную в настоящей публикации информацию, следует отметить,что, несмотря на сложность регуляции процессов пролиферации и гибели клеток, а также на существующую на сегодняшний день неопределенность исхода ассоциированных с ВПЧ патологических процессов в шейке матки, уже предложены надежные методы их определения и возможной терапии, основанные на оценке и индукции процесса апоптоза, разработка и использование которых в ближайшем будущем позволят значительно снизить количество неблагоприятных исходов CIN и рака шейки матки.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ярилин А.А. Апоптоз. 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