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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-5696</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2079-5831</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27599</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prezhdevremennaya nedostatochnost' funktsii yaichnikov: patogenez, diagnostika i zamestitel'naya gormonal'naya terapiya</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Преждевременная недостаточность функции яичников: патогенез, диагностика и заместительная гормональная терапия</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>L A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Л А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tagieva</surname><given-names>G V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тагиева</surname><given-names>Г В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Il'ina</surname><given-names>L M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>Л М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГУ Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2004-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 6, NO6 (2004)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 6, №6 (2004)</issue-title><fpage>315</fpage><lpage>319</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2004, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2004, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2004</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/27599">https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/27599</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Под терминами “преждевременная недостаточность яичников” (ПНЯ),“преждевременное выключение функции яичников” (ПВФЯ), “преждевременное истощение яичников” (ПИЯ),“преждевременная менопауза” (ПМ) принято подразумевать симптомокомплекс, формирующийся у женщин моложе 40 лет и проявляющийся вторичной аменореей, симптомами выраженной гипоэстрогении и бесплодием на фоне повышенного уровня гонадотропинов (ФСГ, ЛГ) Точная природа преждевременного выключения функции яичников неясна. Это состояние описывается как “многофакторный синдром”, в развитии которого могут принимать участие генетические факторы, ферментопатии (галактоземия), аутоиммунные, инфекционно-токсические, психогенные факторы внешней среды, а также дефекты в структурах гонадотропинов и/или их действия.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недостаточность функции яичников</kwd><kwd>гипоэстрогения</kwd><kwd>преждевременная менопауза</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Wollett H. Questioning "mother hoad" as a model for womens lives and development. Paper presented at Womtn and psychology Conference, University of Leeds 1995.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Сметник В.П., Тумилович Л.Г. Неоперативная гинекология. 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