GynecologyGynecologyГинекология2079-56962079-5831Consilium Medicum28447ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleChromium, selenium, molybdenum: nutritional importance in support of pregnancyХром, селен, молибден: значимость в нутрициальной поддержке беременностиGromovaO AГромоваОльга Алексеевна

д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. фармакологии и клинической фармакологии ГБОУ ВПО ИвГМА, зам. дир. по научной работе РСЦ ИМ ЮНЕСКО

unesco.gromova@gmail.comTorshinI YuТоршинИван Юрьевич

канд. физ.-мат. наук, доц. каф. Интеллектуальные системы ГБОУ ВПО МФТИ, ст. науч. сотр. РСЦ ИМ ЮНЕСКО

SerovV NСеровВ Н

акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф. ФГБУ НЦАГиП им. акад. В.И.Кулакова, президент Российского общества акушеров-гинекологов

GrishinaT RГришинаТатьяна Романовна

д-р мед. наук, зав. каф. фармакологии ГБОУ ВПО ИвГМА

TetruashvilyN KТетруашвилиНана Картлосовна

д-р мед. наук, рук. 2-го акушерского отд-ния патологии беременности ФГБУ НЦАГиП им. акад. В.И.Кулакова

Ivanovo State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationГБОУ ВПО Ивановская государственная медицинская академия Минздрава РоссииMoscow Branch of Trace Element Institute for UNESCO at N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityРоссийский сотрудничающий центр Института микроэлементов под эгидой ЮНЕСКО при ГБОУ ВПО Российский национальный исследовательский университет им. Н.И.Пирогова Минздрава РоссииMoscow Institute of Physics and TechnologyФГАОУ ВПО Московский физико-технический институт (государственный университет)V.I.Kulakov Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationФГБУ Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И.Кулакова Минздрава России15102015175VOL 17, NO5 (2015)ТОМ 17, №5 (2015)4909042020Copyright ©; 2015, Consilium MedicumCopyright ©; 2015, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"2015Consilium MedicumООО "Консилиум Медикум"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/28447

Pregnancy is the special female condition. During this period, you are obliged to take care of yourself, your health, your food and drink and medications you use. It is during this period when major changes occur as well as the needs of women themselves - in fact they should supply the body with nutrients, vitamins and minerals not only themselves, but also the unborn child. Recently, of particular importance in the physiological support of pregnancy are micronutrients such as chromium, selenium and molybdenum. Chromium normalizes metabolism of sugars, prevents formation of insulin resistance, has immunomodulatory and anti-hyperlipidemic action. Molybdenum is needed for the prevention of anemia in pregnant women and the formation of congenital malformations in the fetus. Selenium is essential for nutritional periconceptual support, prevention of disorders of lipid metabolism and cholestasis, and is essential for the functioning of the thyroid gland.

Беременность - особое состояние женщины. В этот период она обязана следить за собой, своим здоровьем, тем, что ест и пьет, какие препараты принимает. Именно в этот период изменяются и потребности женщины - ведь ее организм должен снабжать питательными веществами, витаминами и микроэлементами не только себя, но и еще не рожденного ребенка. В последнее время особое значение в поддержке физиологического течения беременности уделяется таким микроэлементам, как хром, селен и молибден. Хром нормализует метаболизм сахаров, предотвращает формирование инсулинорезистентности, оказывает иммуномодулирующее и антигиперлипидемическое действие. Молибден необходим для профилактики анемии беременных и формирования врожденных пороков у плода. Селен необходим для нутрициальной поддержки периконцепции, профилактики нарушений липидного обмена и холестаза, а также имеет важное значение для функционирования щитовидной железы.

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