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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-5696</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2079-5831</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">28543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Endre Czeizel and the concept of primary prevention of congenital malformations of the fetus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эндре Цейзель и концепция первичной профилактики врожденных пороков развития плода</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Donnikov</surname><given-names>A E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донников</surname><given-names>А Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. ФГБУ НЦАГиП им. В.И.Кулакова</p></bio><email>onnikov@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.I.Kulakov Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И.Кулакова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO4 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №4 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/28543">https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/28543</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the history of development of the concept of primary prevention of congenital malformations of the fetus via periconceptional receiving of multivitamin preparations containing folic acid. The results of Hungarian studies on the use of multivitamins are also given below as well as the current understanding of the mechanism of the prophylactic action of folic acid from a position of pharmacogenetics. The data on the use of different biochemical forms of folate is presented as well.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассмотрена история разработки концепции первичной профилактики врожденных пороков развития плода с помощью периконцепционного приема мультивитаминных препаратов, содержащих фолиевую кислоту. Проанализированы результаты венгерских исследований по использованию мультивитаминов. Даны современные представления о механизме профилактического действия фолиевой кислоты с позиции фармакогенетики. Приведены данные об использовании разных биохимических форм фолатов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MTHFR</kwd><kwd>folic acid</kwd><kwd>fetal malformations</kwd><kwd>neural tube defects</kwd><kwd>vitamin prophylaxis</kwd><kwd>the MTHFR</kwd><kwd>multivitamins</kwd><kwd>pregravid preparation</kwd><kwd>nutrition during pregnancy</kwd><kwd>history of medicine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фолиевая кислота</kwd><kwd>пороки развития плода</kwd><kwd>дефекты нервной трубки</kwd><kwd>витаминопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>мультивитамины</kwd><kwd>прегравидарная подготовка</kwd><kwd>питание во время беременности</kwd><kwd>история медицины</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Smithells R.W, Sheppard S, Schorah C.J. Vitamin deficiencies and neural tube defects. 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