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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-5696</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2079-5831</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">28563</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Place of immunomodulators in the treatment of pelvic inflammatory diseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Место иммуномодуляторов в лечении воспалительных заболеваний органов малого таза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>И В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., глав. науч. сотр. НИО женского здоровья научно-исследовательского центра ФГБОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова</p></bio><email>ms.smith.ivk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rashidov</surname><given-names>T N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рашидов</surname><given-names>Т Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент каф. акушерства и гинекологии №1 лечебного фак-та ФГБОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М.Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO5 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №5 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/28563">https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/28563</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pelvic inflammatory diseases (PID) are widespread in the population of women of reproductive age. The special properties of pathogens of urogenital infections, immune dysfunction of host systems often lead to the formation of chronic inflammation, especially in women with asymptomatic infection infections, sexually transmitted infections, and patients with subclinical PID. Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, in turn, are associated with numerous disorders reproductive system, including infertility, miscarriage, chronic pelvic pain. Prevention of chronic inflammation and its negative consequences is early detection and adequate treatment as STDs and PID, especially their subclinical variants. Unfortunately, antibiotics do not always justify the hopes placed in it, partly because of rising resistance of pathogens, in part due to their own side effects, including an immunosuppressive action. To optimize antibiotic therapy and prevention of pelvic inflammatory disease and relapse in the treatment regimen immunomodulators may be used. Since a key role in the immune response to infectious implementation is played by phagocytic link, inclusion in therapy azoximer bromide, providing a full function of phagocytes, seems reasonable and appropriate.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Воспалительные заболевания органов малого таза (ВЗОМТ) широко распространены в популяции женщин репродуктивного возраста. Особые свойства возбудителей урогенитальных инфекций, дисфункция иммунной системы макроорганизма часто приводят к формированию хронического воспаления, прежде всего у женщин с бессимптомным течением инфекций, передаваемых половым путем (ИППП), и пациенток с субклиническими формами ВЗОМТ. Хронические ВЗОМТ в свою очередь сопряжены с многочисленными расстройствами репродуктивной сферы, включая бесплодие, невынашивание беременности, хроническую тазовую боль. Профилактика хронического воспаления и его негативных последствий заключается в раннем выявлении и адекватном лечении как ИППП, так и ВЗОМТ, особенно их субклинических вариантов. К сожалению, антибиотикотерапия не всегда оправдывает возлагаемые на нее надежды, отчасти ввиду повышающейся резистентности возбудителей, отчасти из-за собственных побочных эффектов, в том числе иммуносупрессивного действия. Для оптимизации антибиотикотерапии и предупреждения развития ВЗОМТ и их рецидивов в схемы лечения могут вводиться иммуномодуляторы. Поскольку ключевую роль в иммунном ответе на инфекционное внедрение играет фагоцитарное звено, включение в терапию азоксимера бромида, обеспечивающего полноценную функцию фагоцитов, представляется обоснованным и целесообразным.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pelvic inflammatory diseases</kwd><kwd>sexually transmitted infections</kwd><kwd>immunomodulators</kwd><kwd>azoximer bromide</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительные заболевания органов малого таза</kwd><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>передаваемые половым путем</kwd><kwd>иммуномодуляторы</kwd><kwd>азоксимера бромид</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Wiesenfeld H.C, Hillier S.L, Meyn L.A et al. Subclinical pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility. Obstet Gynecol 2012; 120 (1): 37-43.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>CDC. PID Fact Sheet. 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