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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-5696</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2079-5831</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33461</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20795696.2019.1.190233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Features of seminal plasma cytokine profile and an occurrence of pregnancy when carrying out a program of assisted reproductive technologies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности цитокинового профиля семенной плазмы и наступление беременности при проведении программы вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dontsova</surname><given-names>Tatiana V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донцова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, отд-ние вспомогательных технологий в лечении бесплодия им. Б.В.Леонова</p></bio><email>dr.dontsova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babayan</surname><given-names>Alina A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаян</surname><given-names>Алина Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач акушер-гинеколог, отд-ние вспомогательных технологий в лечении бесплодия им. Б.В.Леонова</p></bio><email>alinababayan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>Marina A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Марина Аркадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, вед. науч. сотр. лаб. клинической иммунологии</p></bio><email>nikolaeva_ma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arefieva</surname><given-names>Alla S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арефьева</surname><given-names>Алла Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотр. лаб. клинической иммунологии</p></bio><email>a_arefeva@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>Elena A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доц., рук. отд-ния вспомогательных технологий в лечении бесплодия им. Б.В.Леонова</p></bio><email>e_kalinina@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krechetova</surname><given-names>Lyubov V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кречетова</surname><given-names>Любовь Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. лаб. клинической иммунологии</p></bio><email>l_krechetova@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.I.Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. акад. В.И.Кулакова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO4 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №4 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/33461">https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/33461</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To asses an effectiveness of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) program given characteristics of the cytokine profile of seminal plasma (SP) entering the female reproductive tract during sexual intercourse. Outcomes and methods. 33 married couples who applied for a treatment of infertility by means of in vitro fertilization /ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) were included in the prospective study. Patients were recommended to have sexual intercourse with no restrictions during treatment and to have the last sexual intercourse 3 days before an intended transvaginal puncture (ITP). Testing of cytokines (transforming growth factor (TGF)-b1, interferon (IFN)-g, interleukin (IL)-33, IL-6, IL-8, IL-23, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-a, IL-18, IL- 17A, IFN-a, IL-12, monocyte chemotactic protein-1) levels in samples of partners’ SP obtained on the day having ITP were carried out using multiplex analysis with LegendPlex kits (BioLegend, USA). Results. When comparing a cytokine profile of SP in couples who did not become pregnant (n=25) and couples who become pregnant (n=8) increased IL-18 and reduced IL-10 levels (p=0,017 and p=0, 01 respectively) were revealed in the group which got pregnant. To assess a clinical relevance of cytokine content in SP ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristics) curve was used. It was established that determining of IL-18 concentration in SP has the greatest diagnostic significance (the area under a curve was 0.792±0.107, test sensitivity - 62.5%, test specificity - 95.24% at threshold concentration&gt;210.43 pg/ml). Incidence of pregnancy at IL-18 concentration above threshold levels was 83,3% while at lower concentrations of IL-18 pregnancy occurred only in 13.0% of women. Conclusions. Elevated IL-18 levels and decreased IL-10 levels in SP of female patients’ partners who don’t have restriction of sexual life when treating infertility with ART are favorable factors for a pregnancy to occur.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования - оценить эффективность программы вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ) с учетом особенностей цитокинового профиля семенной плазмы (СП), поступающей в репродуктивные пути женщин при половых контактах. Материал и методы. В проспективном исследовании приняли участие 33 супружеские пары, обратившиеся для лечения бесплодия путем экстракоропорального оплодотворения /ИКСИ (ICSI - IntraCytoplasmic Sperm Injection). Пациентам был рекомендован режим половой жизни без ограничения контактов во время лечения, последний половой акт - за 3 дня до предполагаемой трансвагинальной пункции (ТВП). Определение уровня цитокинов [трансформирующий фактор роста b1, интерферон (ИФН)-g, интерлейкин (ИЛ)-33, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-8, ИЛ-23, ИЛ-10, фактор некроза опухоли a, ИЛ-18, ИЛ-17А, ИФН-a, ИЛ-12p, моноцитарный хемотаксический протеин-1) в образцах СП партнеров, полученных в день ТВП, было проведено с помощью мультиплексного анализа с использованием наборов LegendPlex (BioLegend, США). Результаты. При сравнении цитокинового профиля СП между группами с ненаступившей (n=25) и наступившей беременностью (n=8) было выявлено повышенное содержание ИЛ-18 и пониженное содержание ИЛ-10 в СП в группе с наступившей беременностью (p=0,017 и p=0,01 соответственно). Для оценки клинической значимости содержания цитокинов в СП использовалось построение характеристических кривых (Receiver Operating Characteristics - ROC). Установлено, что наибольшую диагностическую значимость имеет определение концентрации ИЛ-18 в СП (площадь под кривой составила 0,792±0,107, чувствительность теста - 62,5%, специфичность - 95,24% при пороговом значении концентрации более 210,43 пг/мл). Частота наступления беременности при концентрации ИЛ-18 выше пороговой составляла 83,3%, в то время как при пониженной концентрации ИЛ-18 наступление беременности наблюдалось лишь у 13,0% женщин. Заключение. Повышенный уровень ИЛ-18 и пониженный уровень ИЛ-10 в СП партнеров пациенток с разрешенной половой жизнью во время лечения бесплодия с помощью ВРТ являются благоприятными факторами для наступления беременности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>seminal plasma</kwd><kwd>interleukin-10</kwd><kwd>interleukin-18</kwd><kwd>outcomes of assisted reproductive technologies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семенная плазма</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-10</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-18</kwd><kwd>исходы вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Mascarenhas M.N, Flaxman S.R, Boerma T et al. National, regional, and global trends in infertility prevalence since 1990: a systematic analysis of 277 health surveys. PLoS Med 2012; 9 (12): e1001356.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Fox C, Morin S, Jeong J.W et al. 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