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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-5696</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2079-5831</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33475</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20795696.2019.2.190341</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Premenstrual syndrome: a review of the literature</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Предменструальный синдром: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>Elena N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. эндокринологии, зам. дир., дир. Института репродуктивной медицины, проф. каф. репродуктивной медицины и хирургии</p></bio><email>endogin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Absatarova</surname><given-names>Yulia S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абсатарова</surname><given-names>Юлия Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Res. Officer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотр. лечебно-диагностического отд-ния эндокринной гинекологии</p></bio><email>korsil2008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Endocrinology Research Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO2 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №2 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/33475">https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/33475</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Premenstrual syndrome is defined as a combination of physical and mental symptoms that have a significant impact on a woman’s quality of life and develop into the second phase of the menstrual cycle. Many patients have not been diagnosed, and therefore pathogenetic treatment is not carried out, although these complaints may disrupt the daily lives of patients and relationships with others. The article presents a review of the literature and studies that assessed the effectiveness of various treatment options (antidepressants, hormone therapy, lifestyle modification and herbal therapy).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Предменструальный синдром определяется как сочетание физических и психических симптомов, которые оказывают значимое влияние на качество жизни женщины и развиваются во II фазу менструального цикла. Многим пациенткам не установлен диагноз, в связи с чем не проводится патогенетического лечения, хотя данные жалобы могут нарушать повседневную жизнь больных и отношения с окружающими. В статье представлен обзор литературы и исследований, в которых проводилась оценка эффективности различных вариантов лечения (антидепрессанты, гормональная терапия, модификация образа жизни и растительные препараты).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premenstrual syndrome</kwd><kwd>premenstrual dysphoric disorder</kwd><kwd>folates</kwd><kwd>combined oral contraceptives</kwd><kwd>drospirenone</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предменструальный синдром</kwd><kwd>предменструальное дисфорическое расстройство</kwd><kwd>фолаты</kwd><kwd>комбинированные оральные контрацептивы</kwd><kwd>дроспиренон</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed). Arlington VA: 2013. 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