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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-5696</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2079-5831</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33962</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20795696.2020.1.200009</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Controversial issues of clinical, laboratory and instrumental diagnostics of ovarian tumors of reproductive women (literature review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дискуссионные вопросы клинической, лабораторной и инструментальной диагностики опухолей яичников у женщин репродуктивного возраста (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9183-7030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkova</surname><given-names>Nataliia M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолкова</surname><given-names>Наталия Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>podzolkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadchev</surname><given-names>Vasilii B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадчев</surname><given-names>Василий Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>podzolkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkov</surname><given-names>Kirill V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабков</surname><given-names>Кирилл Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>rediska2406@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9949-9192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonova</surname><given-names>Natalia E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>Наталья Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>rediska2406@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-05-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/33962">https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/33962</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of differential diagnostic of benign and malignant tumors in the early stages is one of the most significant in practical gynecology. Now clear criteria for the diagnosis and screening of ovarian tumors are not developed. Early stages of disease are asymptomatic and even when first symptoms appeared, patients often don’t consult a doctor or doctor doesn’t recommend surgical treatment preferring dynamic observation. Modern diagnostic of ovarian tumors can’t be based on one method of research and requires a whole complex of diagnostic measures which determines the individual plan of treatment in each case. The most modern methods for studying are complex using of biomarkers, including creation mathematical risk models of ovarian tumor malignancy, based on instrumental and laboratory techniques. Despite on the successes in the detection of ovarian tumors, it is needed to study new modern methods of early preoperative diagnostic in different age periods, and especially those women who planes realize reproductive function.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема дифференциальной диагностики доброкачественных и злокачественных новообразований на ранних стадиях продолжает оставаться одной из актуальных тем в практической гинекологии. До настоящего времени не разработаны четкие критерии диагностики и скрининга опухолей яичников. Ранние стадии заболевания протекают бессимптомно, и даже при появлении первых симптомов больные часто не обращаются к врачу либо врач не рекомендует оперативное лечение, предпочитая динамическое наблюдение. Современная диагностика опухолей яичников не может основываться на одном методе исследования, а требует целого комплекса диагностических мероприятий, определяющих тактику ведения пациенток в каждом конкретном случае. Наиболее перспективными для изучения являются методы комплексного использования биомаркеров, в том числе с разработкой математических моделей риска злокачественности опухоли яичника, основанных на инструментальных и лабораторных методиках. Несмотря на успехи, достигнутые в выявлении опухолей яичников, имеется необходимость исследования новых современных методов ранней дооперационной диагностики у пациенток разных возрастных периодов, особенно планирующих реализовать репродуктивную функцию.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>people</kwd><kwd>gynecology</kwd><kwd>ovarian tumors</kwd><kwd>research</kwd><kwd>doctors</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>репродуктивная система</kwd><kwd>новообразования яичников</kwd><kwd>риск</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ortiz-Muñoz B, Aznar-Oroval E, García García A et al. HE4, Ca125 and ROMA algorithm for differential diagnosis between benign gynaecological diseases and ovarian cancer. Tumour Biol 2014; 35 (7): 7249–58. 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