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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-5696</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2079-5831</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34804</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20795696.2020.5.200274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Deep infiltrative endometriosis. Contentious issues: pros and cons</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Глубокий инфильтративный эндометриоз. Спорные вопросы: за и против</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8744-678X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusina</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русина</surname><given-names>Елена Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. отд. гинекологии и эндокринологии ФГБНУ «НИИ АГиР им. Д.О. Отта»</p></bio><email>pismo_rusina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-4147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarmolinskaya</surname><given-names>Maria I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярмолинская</surname><given-names>Мария Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Prof. RAS, Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology, Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>проф. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., рук. отд. гинекологии и эндокринологии, рук. Центра диагностики и лечения эндометриоза ФГБНУ «НИИ АГиР им. Д.О. Отта»; проф. каф. акушерства и гинекологии ФГБОУ ВО «СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова»</p></bio><email>m.yarmolinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9101-1981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Piankova</surname><given-names>Valeriia O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пьянкова</surname><given-names>Валерия Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Resident, Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клин. ординатор ФГБНУ «НИИ АГиР им. Д.О. Отта»</p></bio><email>pyankova.valeriia@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д.О. Отта»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-11-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-06-20"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/34804">https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/34804</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Relevance. </bold>Deep infiltrative endometriosis (DIE) is a particular form of endometriosis with a more severe symptoms and dysfunction of the neighboring organs. Inspite of the fact that in recent years, much had been done to understand the pathogenesis of the disease and its associated symptoms; there are still several unresolved issues.</p> <p><bold>Aim. </bold>To describe debated issues of pathogenesis and management of patients with DIE using current data.</p> <p>Materials and methods. Foreign and domestic scientific articles on this topic that is available in PubMed database and on Internet resources have been examined over the past 5 years.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>The review consisted of a system analysis of data on the pathogenesis of pain, infertility, the choice of conservative or surgical treatment in dealing with specific problems of managing patients with DIE.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>Despite there are different options of managing and treating, most specialists agree that the treatment strategy should be based on the assumption that it is a chronic recurrent disease. The treatment choice should be personal depending on the severity of symptoms, dysfunction of the neighboring organs affected by endometriosis, such as the intestines, bladder, ureters, as well as the woman’s age and reproductive life plans. Depending on the clinical case, it is possible to use various regimens of conservative management. Surgical management planning should be highly balanced. A radical surgery with removing foci of endometriosis performed by an experienced surgeon in a specialized hospital in coupled with pharmacotherapy and assisted reproductive technologies increases the patient’s chances of pregnancy, a healthy childbearing. Subsequent combination therapy provides a long-term remission. Pregnancy and childbirth in patients with deep infiltrative endometriosis should be considered as a high risk condition for the severe complications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold><bold> </bold>Глубокий инфильтративный эндометриоз (ГИЭ) является особой формой эндометриоза, отличающейся выраженной тяжестью симптомов и поражением функции соседних органов. Несмотря на то, что в последние годы много сделано для понимания патогенеза развития заболевания и ассоциированных с ним симптомов, остаются нерешенные вопросы.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold><bold> </bold>На основании современных данных осветить дискуссионные вопросы патогенеза и тактики ведения больных ГИЭ.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold><bold> </bold>Изучены зарубежные и отечественные научные стати, имеющиеся в базе PubMed и на ресурсах Интернета по данной теме за последние 5 лет.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold><bold> </bold>Проведен системный анализ данных о механизмах развития болевого синдрома, бесплодия при ГИЭ, выборе консервативной и оперативной тактики при решении конкретных задач ведения пациенток с ГИЭ.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold><bold> </bold>Несмотря на различные подходы к тактике, большинство специалистов согласны, что стратегия лечения должна исходить из того, что заболевание является хроническим и рецидивирующим. Выбор лечения должен быть индивидуальным в зависимости от выраженности клинических проявлений, характера пораженной эндометриозом функции смежных органов, таких как кишечник, мочевой пузырь, мочеточники, а также от возраста и репродуктивных планов женщины. В зависимости от клинической ситуации возможно применение различных схем консервативной терапии. Планирование оперативного лечения должно быть максимально взвешенным. Радикальная операция по удалению эндометриоидных очагов, выполненная опытным хирургом в специализированном стационаре, в сочетании с медикаментозной терапией и вспомогательными репродуктивными технологиями увеличивает шансы больной на беременность и вынашивание здорового ребенка, а последующая комбинированная терапия обеспечивает длительный безрецидивный период. Беременность и роды у пациенток при глубоких инфильтративных формах эндометриоза должны рассматриваться как состояние высокого риска по развитию тяжелых осложнений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>deep infiltrative endometriosis</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>management</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глубокий инфильтративный эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>тактика лечения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Эндометриоз. Клинические рекомендации министерства здравоохранения РФ. 2016. [Endometrioz. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii ministerstva zdravookhraneniia RF (in Russian).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Johnson NP, Hummelshoj L, Adamson GD et al. World Endometriosis Society consensus on the classification of endometriosis. Hum Reprod 2017; 32 (2): 315–24. 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