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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-5696</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2079-5831</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">626606</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20795696.2024.2.202621</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Estetrol: a new word in modern hormonal contraception. A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эстетрол: новое слово в современной гормональной контрацепции</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3993-7629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prilepskaya</surname><given-names>Vera N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прилепская</surname><given-names>Вера  Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., рук. научно-поликлинического отд-ния ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. акад. В.И. Кулакова», засл. деят. науки РФ</p></bio><email>vprilepskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Iurova</surname><given-names>Mariia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрова</surname><given-names>Мария Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач – акушер-гинеколог, онколог, науч. сотр. ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. акад. В.И. Кулакова», ассистент каф. акушерства, гинекологии, перинатологии и репродуктологии Института профессионального образования ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет)</p></bio><email>m_yurova@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-07"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-20"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/626606">https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/626606</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The concept of the demographic policy of the Russian Federation is to increase the birth rate, preserve citizens' health, and increase life expectancy. One of the priority areas is the reproductive health of women. The pleiotropic effect of the components of combined hormonal drugs is successfully used in clinical practice by obstetricians-gynecologists not only for contraception but also for conditions requiring prophylaxis and drug therapy. Estrogens have a protective effect on the reproductive and extragenital organs; however, evidence of the effect of estrogen-containing drugs on breast tissue and hemostasis remains debatable. We analyzed the data published in the international databases PubMed, Google Scholar, and MEDLINE (search depth – 5 years). Estetrol (E4) is a native fetal estrogen produced by the fetal liver during pregnancy. The key difference from other estrogens is its highly selective and differentiated effect on various tissues and its unique antiproliferative properties. The review presents the results of studies on estrogenic and antiestrogenic effects of E4 and the combination of E4 with progestogen (Esteretta drug product approved in Russia), with particular attention paid to the oncoprotective effect of E4. Research data suggest that E4 may have different effects on breast epithelial cells and breast cancer cells compared to other estrogens. Clinical data indicate that E4 has a more selective pharmacological profile compared to other estrogens, which is reflected in a low estrogenic effect on the liver, including the production of sex hormone binding globulin, hemostasis parameters, and lipid profile.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Концепция демографической политики Российской Федерации заключается в повышении рождаемости, сохранении здоровья граждан и увеличении продолжительности жизни. Безусловно, одним из приоритетных направлений является репродуктивное здоровье женщин. Плейотропное действие компонентов комбинированных гормональных препаратов успешно используют в клинической практике врачи – акушеры-гинекологи не только для контрацепции, но и при состояниях, требующих профилактики и медикаментозной коррекции. Эстрогены обладают протективным эффектом в отношении репродуктивных и экстрагенитальных органов, однако дискутабельными остаются сведения о влиянии эстрогенсодержащих препаратов на ткань молочной железы (МЖ) и гемостаз. Провели анализ данных, опубликованных в международных базах PubMed, Google Scholar, MEDLINE (глубина поиска – 5 лет). Эстетрол (Э4) – нативный фетальный эстроген, вырабатываемый печенью плода во время беременности. Ключевым отличием от прочих эстрогенов является его высоко селективное и дифференцированное действие на различные ткани, а также уникальные антипролиферативные свойства. В обзоре представлены результаты исследований, в которых изучены эстрогенные и антиэстрогенные эффекты Э4 и комбинации Э4 с прогестагеном (в России зарегистрирован препарат «Эстеретта»), особое внимание уделено онкопротективному действию Э4. Данные исследований показывают, что Э4 по сравнению с другими эстрогенами может оказывать различное влияние на эпителиальные клетки МЖ и клетки рака МЖ. Клинические данные свидетельствуют, что Э4 обладает более избирательным фармакологическим профилем по сравнению с другими эстрогенами, что отражается в низком эстрогенном влиянии на печень, в том числе на продукцию глобулина, связывающего половые гормоны, параметры гемостаза и липидный профиль.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abortion</kwd><kwd>drospirenone</kwd><kwd>contraception</kwd><kwd>cancer prophylaxis</kwd><kwd>estetrol</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аборт</kwd><kwd>дроспиренон</kwd><kwd>контрацепция</kwd><kwd>онкопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>эстетрол</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>МакВэй Э., Джиллбоуд Дж., Хамбэг Р. Репродуктивная медицина и планирование семьи: Практическое руководство. Под ред. проф. В.Н. Прилепской, акад. РАН Г.Т. Сухих. Пер. с англ. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2016 [MakVei E, Dzhillboud Dzh, Khambeg R. 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