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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-5696</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2079-5831</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">635615</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20795696.2024.4.203009</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Optimization of the management of pregnant women with new COVID-19 coronavirus infection: An open prospective cross-sectional study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оптимизация тактики ведения беременных с новой коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6892-2800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Medyannikova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медянникова</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доц., проф. каф. акушерства и гинекологии №1 </p></bio><email>mediren@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4155-0597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuklis</surname><given-names>Yuliya Ch.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куклис</surname><given-names>Юлия Чеславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>obstetrician-gynecologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – акушер-гинеколог</p></bio><email>mediren@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9342-7342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saveljeva</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>Ирина Вячеславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доц., зав. каф. акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>mediren@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-1607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Beznoshchenko</surname><given-names>Galina B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безнощенко</surname><given-names>Галина Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., проф. каф. акушерства и гинекологии №1</p></bio><email>mediren@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9603-7363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galyanskaya</surname><given-names>Elena G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галянская</surname><given-names>Елена Георгиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. акушерства и гинекологии №1</p></bio><email>mediren@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-055X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. акушерства и гинекологии №1</p></bio><email>mediren@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0336-5425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivchik</surname><given-names>Galina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривчик</surname><given-names>Галина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. акушерства и гинекологии №1, зам. глав. врача по поликлинической работе</p></bio><email>mediren@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6093-3721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukharova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухарова</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент каф. акушерства и гинекологии №1</p></bio><email>mediren@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2362-5367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosova</surname><given-names>Natalya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носова</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент каф. акушерства и гинекологии №1</p></bio><email>mediren@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6867-7024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davidov</surname><given-names>Pavel V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>Павел Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент каф. акушерства и гинекологии №1</p></bio><email>mediren@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Omsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Infectious Clinical Hospital №2</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Инфекционная клиническая больница №2» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Perinatal Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">БУЗОО «Городской клинический перинатальный центр»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>350</fpage><lpage>357</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-26"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/635615">https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/635615</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Many studies indicate that pregnant women are at risk for severe morbidity, adverse gestational outcomes, and mortality following SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection. Such patients have higher rates of abortion at various times, preterm delivery, preeclampsia, caesarean section, and delivery of low birth weight (LBW) newborns.</p> <p><bold>Aim. </bold>To improve pregnancy and childbirth outcomes in women with COVID-19 by optimizing diagnostic and treatment interventions.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>An open-label prospective continuous cross-sectional study enrolled 114 patients following SARS-CoV-2 infection. In 32 pregnant women of the main group with a high risk of obstetric complications, the treatment approach included endotheliotropic agent sulodexide and acetylsalicylic acid in addition to the standard of care for the underlying disease.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>The severe course of COVID-19 in pregnant women is associated with the high rate of placental disorders (odds ratio – OR 6.1; 95% confidence interval – CI 2.6–14.9), fetal growth retardation (OR 5.6; 95% CI 1.2–30.2), preeclampsia (OR 8.5; 95% CI 3.4–22.4), premature birth (OR 14.1; 95% CI 5.8–38.4), surgical delivery (OR 8.5; 95% CI 4.1-18.1), low birth weight of newborns (OR 18.0; 95% CI 6.4–62.2), hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit (OR 25.4; 95% CI 6.4–67.0).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>Improving the management of pregnant women with COVID-19 by identifying a high-risk group for gestational complications, based on their early diagnosis, timely delivery, and use of acetylsalicylic acid and endotheliotropic agents to prevent venous thromboembolic complications, in addition to the standard of care, reduces the frequency of placental disorders by 2.3 times, severe preeclampsia – by 2.9 times, premature birth at 28–37 weeks – by 2 times, surgical delivery by cesarean section – by 1.6 times, delivery of low birth weight newborns – by 2.3 times, hospitalization in the intensive care unit of newborns – by 2.5 times.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Многочисленные исследования свидетельствуют о том, что беременные являются группой риска тяжелой заболеваемости, неблагоприятных гестационных исходов и смертности после перенесенной инфекции, вызванной вирусом SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). У этих пациенток выше частота прерывания беременности на различных сроках, преждевременных родов, преэклампсии, кесарева сечения, рождения детей с низкой массой тела (МТ).</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Улучшить исходы беременности и родов у женщин с COVID-19 путем оптимизации диагностических и лечебно-профилактических мероприятий.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Проведено открытое проспективное сплошное поперечное исследование, в котором обследованы 114 пациенток после перенесенной инфекции, вызванной SARS-CoV-2. У 32 беременных основной группы с высоким риском акушерских осложнений лечебная тактика помимо стандартной терапии основного заболевания включала назначение эндотелиотропного препарата сулодексид и ацетилсалициловой кислоты.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Тяжелое течение COVID-19 у беременных определяет высокую вероятность плацентарных нарушений (отношение шансов – ОШ 6,1; 95% доверительный интервал – ДИ 2,6–14,9), задержки роста плода (ОШ 5,6; 95% ДИ 1,2–30,2), преэклампсии (ОШ 8,5; 95% ДИ 3,4–22,4), преждевременных родов (ОШ 14,1; 95% ДИ 5,8–38,4), оперативного родоразрешения (ОШ 8,5; 95% ДИ 4,1–18,1), низкой МТ детей при рождении (ОШ 18,0; 95% ДИ 6,4–62,2), госпитализации в отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных (ОШ 25,4; 95% ДИ 6,4–67,0).</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Усовершенствование тактики ведения беременных при COVID-19 с выделением среди них группы высокого риска по гестационным осложнениям, основанной на ранней их диагностике, своевременном родоразрешении и, помимо стандартной терапии основного заболевания, профилактике венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений, включающей назначение ацетилсалициловой кислоты и эндотелиотропных препаратов, позволяет снизить частоту плацентарных нарушений в 2,3 раза, тяжелой преэклампсии – в 2,9 раза, преждевременных родов на сроке 28–37 нед – в 2 раза, оперативного родоразрешения путем операции кесарева сечения – в 1,6 раза, рождения детей с низкой МТ – в 2,3 раза, госпитализации в отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных – в 2,5 раза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>obstetric complications</kwd><kwd>perinatal complications</kwd><kwd>acetylsalicylic acid</kwd><kwd>sulodexide</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>акушерские осложнения</kwd><kwd>перинатальные осложнения</kwd><kwd>ацетилсалициловая кислота</kwd><kwd>сулодексид</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Маношкина Е.М., Бантьева М.Н. 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