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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-5696</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2079-5831</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">691319</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20795696.2025.3.203422</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Stress-dependent menstrual disorders: The current state of the problem. A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Стресс-зависимые расстройства менструального цикла: современное состояние проблемы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8991-1369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолкова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Research and Clinical Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. акушерства и гинекологии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО, вед. науч. сотр. ГБУЗ «ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина»</p></bio><email>podzolkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9324-2866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazkova</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазкова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Research and Clinical Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук., доц. каф. акушерства и гинекологии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО, врач – акушер-гинеколог КО-1 КДЦ ГБУЗ «ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина»</p></bio><email>podzolkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0466-4707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheporev</surname><given-names>L. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепорев</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук., врач – акушер-гинеколог отд-ния гинекологии №22</p></bio><email>podzolkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9069-0337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mass</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масс</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>podzolkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6443-8891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumyatina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумятина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>podzolkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Research and Clinical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-24"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-09-24"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/691319">https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/691319</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Changing the features of the menstrual cycle to certain limits up to a short anovulation can be considered as a normal and transient response to adverse living conditions, including stress factors. The line separating such a normal reaction from a disease is very fluid and can be crossed in the setting of a predisposition. Stressful exposures include objectively adverse and subjectively significant factors of different duration and intensity. The predisposition to menstrual irregularities can have genetic prerequisites and be triggered by epigenetic factors. This literature review provides up-to-date data on the issue of stress-dependent menstrual disorders. Due to the significant role of prolactin metabolism disorders in the etiology of such disorders, the prospects of using plant-origin dopaminomimetics, including in young patients, have been considered.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Изменение параметров менструального цикла до определенных пределов вплоть до непродолжительной ановуляции можно рассматривать как нормальную и преходящую реакцию на неблагоприятные условия жизни, в том числе на стрессовые факторы. Грань, отделяющая такую нормальную реакцию от болезни, очень подвижна и при наличии предрасположенности может быть преодолена. К стрессовым воздействиям относятся объективно неблагоприятные и субъективно значимые факторы разной продолжительности и интенсивности. Предрасположенность к формированию нарушений менструального цикла может иметь генетические предпосылки, а также реализовываться под влиянием эпигенетических факторов. В обзоре литературы представлены актуальные данные по проблеме стресс-зависимых расстройств менструального цикла. В связи со значительной ролью нарушений обмена пролактина в генезе таких расстройств рассмотрена возможность применения растительных дофаминомиметиков, в том числе у юных пациенток.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>menstrual disorders</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>dopaminomimetics</kwd><kwd>prolactin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушения менструального цикла</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>дофаминомиметики</kwd><kwd>пролактин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Серов В.Н., Прилепская В.Н., Пшеничникова Т.Я., и др. Практическое руководство по гинекологической эндокринологии. М., 1995 [Serov VN, Prilepskaia VN, Pshenichnikova TIa, et al. Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo po ginekologicheskoi endokrinologii. Moscow, 1995 (in Russian)].</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Подзолкова Н.М., Глазкова О.Л. 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