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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-5696</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2079-5831</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">695652</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20795696.2026.1.203597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A modern view of fertility preservation in patients with atypical endometrial hyperplasia and early endometrial cancer. A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современный взгляд на проблему сохранения фертильности у пациенток с атипической гиперплазией эндометрия и ранней стадией рака эндометрия</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8991-1369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkova</surname><given-names>Natalia M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолкова</surname><given-names>Наталия Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., вед. науч. сотр.; зав. каф. акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>Yulia.sheveleva.97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5142-1302</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9877-4166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>Алексей Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр., зам. глав. врача по хирургии; доц. каф. хирургии</p></bio><email>Yulia.sheveleva.97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5366-1281</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2736-0683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>Sergey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доц., вед. науч. сотр., зам. глав. врача по онкологии; проф. каф. хирургии</p></bio><email>Yulia.sheveleva.97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-4271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Roman E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Роман Эдуардович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доц., зав. гинекологическим отд-нием №22; проф. каф. акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>r.e.kuznetsov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1753-0537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Юлия Вадимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, акушер-гинеколог; ассистент каф. акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>Yulia.sheveleva.97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4525-7556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Acad. RAS, Prof. RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, проф. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. клинической фармакологии и терапии им. акад. Б.Е. Вотчала; науч. рук. Центра геномных исследований мирового уровня «Центр предиктивной генетики, фармакогенетики и персонализированной терапии»</p></bio><email>Yulia.sheveleva.97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-5941</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5883-6249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>Natalia P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>Наталья Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц., доц. каф. клинической фармакологии и терапии им. акад. Б.Е. Вотчала; ст. науч. сотр. Центра геномных исследований мирового уровня «Центр предиктивной генетики, фармакогенетики и персонализированной терапии»</p></bio><email>Yulia.sheveleva.97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2744-2752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuchkova</surname><given-names>Svetlana N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тучкова</surname><given-names>Светлана Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Jun. Res.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. отд. предиктивных и прогностических биомаркеров НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины; мл. науч. сотр. отд. фармакогенетики и персонализированной терапии Центра геномных исследований мирового уровня «Центр предиктивной генетики, фармакогенетики и персонализированной терапии»</p></bio><email>Yulia.sheveleva.97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6423-3917</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6262-0720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимов</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. онкогинекологическим отд-нием №70; ассистент каф. акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>Yulia.sheveleva.97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1292-2807</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>Andrey M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Андрей Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Oncol.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>онколог</p></bio><email>Yulia.sheveleva.97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9762-6266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogurtsova</surname><given-names>Natalia Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огурцова</surname><given-names>Наталия Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Oncol.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог</p></bio><email>Yulia.sheveleva.97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0584-8657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizhikov</surname><given-names>Nikita P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чижиков</surname><given-names>Никита Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head of the Pathological Anatomy Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. патологоанатомическим отд-нием</p></bio><email>Yulia.sheveleva.97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8613-9609</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2404-1579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakurdaev</surname><given-names>Evgenij I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закурдаев</surname><given-names>Евгений Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, отв. за биопсийный раздел работы патологоанатомического отд-ния</p></bio><email>Yulia.sheveleva.97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-31"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-04"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/695652">https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/695652</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For a long time, the primary approach to treating atypical hyperplasia (AEH) and early-stage endometrial cancer (EC) was radical surgery, including panhysterectomy with or without lymphadenectomy, which provided the highest survival rates. In view of the tendency to postpone motherhood against the background of the demographic crisis the issue of preserving fertility in young patients has become paramount, in the case of safety, efficacy and proper control of organ-preserving therapy. Hormonal AEH and early EC therapy is not currently a novel or revolutionary method; however, in recent years this approach has seen significant development. Currently, more than five hormonal treatment regimens are available due to medical literature data, but evidence on their comparative effectiveness are ambiguous, and not all of them are reflected in Russian clinical guidelines. Basic regimens of organ-preserving hormone therapy: 1) continuous oral administration of medroxyprogesterone acetate at doses of 160–480 mg per day or 250–500 mg per day; 2) insertion of an intrauterine system with levonorgestrel (LNG-IUD); 3) subcutaneous injections of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (AGNRH) at a dose of 3.75 mg Q28 days; 4) oral administration of gestagens in combination with LNG-IUD; 5) oral administration of gestagens in combination with subcutaneous injections of AGNRH. This review summarizes the latest data on the clinical efficacy and reproductive outcomes of hormonal AEH and early EC therapy, alone or in combination, and the pharmacogenetic biomarkers of treatment response.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгое время основным подходом к лечению атипической гиперплазии и ранних стадий рака эндометрия (РЭ) служило радикальное хирургическое вмешательство в объеме пангистерэктомии с/без лимфаденэктомии, обеспечивающее наиболее высокие показатели выживаемости. Ввиду тенденции к откладыванию материнства на фоне демографического кризиса на первый план вышел вопрос сохранения фертильности пациенткам молодого возраста при условии безопасности, эффективности и надлежащего контроля органосохраняющей терапии. Гормонотерапия атипической гиперплазии и начального РЭ сегодня не является новаторской и революционной методикой, однако в последние годы это направление стало развиваться наиболее активно. К настоящему времени в медицинской литературе встречается более 5 режимов гормонального лечения, при этом данные об их сравнительной эффективности неоднозначны и не все они нашли отражение в отечественных клинических рекомендациях. Основные схемы органосохраняющей гормональной терапии: 1) непрерывный пероральный прием медроксипрогестерона ацетата в дозах 160–480 либо 250–500 мг в день; 2) установка внутриматочной системы с левоноргестрелом (ЛНГ-ВМС); 3) подкожные инъекции агонистов гонадотропин-рилизинг-гормона в дозе 3,75 мг 1 раз в 28 дней; 4) пероральный прием гестагенов в сочетании с установкой ЛНГ-ВМС; 5) пероральный прием гестагенов в сочетании с подкожными инъекциями агонистов гонадотропин-рилизинг-гормона. В представленном обзоре собраны новейшие данные, посвященные оценке клинической эффективности и репродуктивных исходов после применения гормональных препаратов изолированно или в комбинациях, а также изучению фармакогенетических биомаркеров ответа на терапию.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atypical endometrial hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>endometrial cancer</kwd><kwd>fertility</kwd><kwd>hormone therapy</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атипическая гиперплазия эндометрия</kwd><kwd>рак эндометрия</kwd><kwd>фертильность</kwd><kwd>гормонотерапия</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Concin N, Matias-Guiu X, Vergote I, et al. ESGO/ESTRO/ESP guidelines for the management of patients with endometrial carcinoma. 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