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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-5696</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2079-5831</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">75688</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20795696.2021.6.201254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Neurophysiological mechanisms of pain and its quantitative assessment in endometriosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нейрофизиологические механизмы боли и ее количественная оценка при эндометриозе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginov</surname><given-names>Viktor V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинов</surname><given-names>Виктор Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, зав. лаб. Нейрофизиологии</p></bio><email>vikloginov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8844-9643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vartanov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вартанов</surname><given-names>Александр Валентинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Psychol.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. психол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. нейрофизиологии, ст. науч. сотр. фак-та психологии</p></bio><email>a_v_vartanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Feigin</surname><given-names>Semen A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фейгин</surname><given-names>Семён Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>specialist of Laboratory of Neurophysiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>специалист лаб. нейрофизиологии</p></bio><email>s_feigin@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1313-7079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlovich</surname><given-names>Stanislav V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлович</surname><given-names>Станислав Владиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц., проф. каф. акушерства и гинекологии, ученый секретарь</p></bio><email>st.pavlovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>493</fpage><lpage>498</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-06"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-08"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/75688">https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/75688</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The solution of many clinical problems, including the issues of the origin of pain as a component of individual pathologies, lies in the plane of quantitative objectification of the underlying disease and elucidation of the role of pain syndrome (PS) in it. The analysis of literature data on methods of pain assessment, including quantitative scales and questionnaires, biochemical and instrumental studies, was carried out. Various PS correlates used in fundamental and applied research are considered. The neurophysiological mechanisms of pain formation and specific methods for assessing PS in endometriosis were studied.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Решение многих клинических задач, в том числе и вопросов происхождения боли как составляющей отдельных патологий, лежит в плоскости количественной объективизации основного заболевания и выяснения роли в нем болевого синдрома (БС). Проведен анализ данных литературы о методах оценки боли, включая количественные шкалы и опросники, биохимические и инструментальные исследования. Рассмотрены различные корреляты БС, применяемые в фундаментальных и прикладных исследованиях. Изучены нейрофизиологические механизмы формирования боли и специфические методы оценки БС при эндометриозе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>pelvic pain</kwd><kwd>endometriosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>тазовая боль</kwd><kwd>эндометриоз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Breivik H, Borchgrevink PC, Allen SM, et al. Assessment of pain. Br J Anaesth. 2008;101(1):17-24. DOI:10.1093/bja/aen103</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Dijkers M. Comparing quantification of pain severity by verbal rating and numeric rating scales. J Spinal Cord Med. 2010;33(3):232-42. DOI:10.1080/10790268.2010.11689700</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Cleeland CS. 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