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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-5696</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2079-5831</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">76089</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20795696.2021.3.200875</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Optimization of the micronutrients sufficiency of feeding women and children on exclusively breastfeeding by enriching of the woman diet</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оптимизация обеспеченности микронутриентами кормящих женщин и новорожденных на исключительно грудном вскармливании посредством обогащения рациона женщины</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5288-1132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodentsova</surname><given-names>Vera M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коденцова</surname><given-names>Вера Митрофановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Biol.), Prof., Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаб. витаминов и минеральных веществ ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии»</p></bio><email>kodentsova@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3389-8115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Risnik</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рисник</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, вед. научный сотрудник кафедрой биофизики биологического факульта</p></bio><email>biant3@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1313-7079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlovich</surname><given-names>Stanislav V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлович</surname><given-names>Станислав Владиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, ученый секретарь</p></bio><email>s_pavlovich@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ladodo</surname><given-names>Olga B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ладодо</surname><given-names>Ольга Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель Национального координирующего центра по поддержке грудного вскармливания</p></bio><email>o_ladodo@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-08-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>222</fpage><lpage>227</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-16"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-07-16"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/76089">https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/76089</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A significant part of pregnant and lactating women have a lack of several micronutrients at once (vitamin D, group B, iodine, iron, etc.). The secretion of vitamins A, E, D, C, B<sub>1</sub>, B<sub>2</sub>, B<sub>6</sub>, B<sub>12</sub>, iodine and selenium into breast milk decreases with their insufficient consumption and insufficient provision of the nursing mother. The content of folates, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus in breast milk is maintained even if they are insufficient in the mother, however, enriching the diet with them during breastfeeding, improving the status of the mother, prevents the depletion of reserves in her body. The iron and zinc content in breast milk is determined by the mother’s status during pregnancy. The intake of vitamin-mineral supplements or food products enriched with micronutrients during the pregravid period, during pregnancy and lactation leads to an improvement in the provision of a woman and her child by increasing the content of vitamins, iodine and selenium in breast milk. The use of vitamin-mineral supplements is an effective way not only to eliminate multiple micronutrient deficiencies in the diet and improve the status of a lactating woman, but also to optimize the vitamin composition of breast milk and the provision of an exclusively breastfed baby.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>У значительной части беременных и кормящих женщин имеется недостаток одновременно нескольких микронутриентов (витамин D, группа В, йод, железо и др.). Секреция витаминов А, Е, D, C, В<sub>1</sub>, В<sub>2</sub>, В<sub>6</sub>, В<sub>12</sub>, йода и селена в грудное молоко снижается при их недостаточном потреблении и недостаточной обеспеченности ими кормящей матери. Содержание фолатов, кальция, магния, фосфора в грудном молоке поддерживается даже при их недостаточности у матери, однако обогащение ими рациона во время кормления грудью, улучшая статус матери, предотвращает истощение запасов в ее организме. Содержание железа и цинка в грудном молоке определяется статусом матери, сформировавшимся во время беременности. Прием витаминно-минеральных комплексов или обогащенных микронутриентами пищевых продуктов в прегравидарный период, в течение беременности и лактации приводит к улучшению обеспеченности женщины и ее ребенка за счет повышения содержания витаминов, йода и селена в грудном молоке. Использование витаминно-минеральных комплексов является эффективным способом не только устранения множественного дефицита микронутриентов в рационе и улучшения статуса кормящей женщины, но и оптимизации витаминного состава грудного молока и обеспеченности ребенка на исключительно естественном вскармливании.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitamins</kwd><kwd>macronutrients</kwd><kwd>microelements</kwd><kwd>lactating women</kwd><kwd>breast milk</kwd><kwd>vitamin and mineral status of a child</kwd><kwd>vitamin-mineral supplements</kwd><kwd>fortified foods</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>витамины</kwd><kwd>макроэлементы</kwd><kwd>микроэлементы</kwd><kwd>кормящие женщины</kwd><kwd>грудное молоко</kwd><kwd>витаминно-минеральный статус ребенка</kwd><kwd>витаминно-минеральные комплексы</kwd><kwd>обогащенные пищевые продукты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Лукоянова О.Л., Боровик Т.Э., Батурин А.К., и др. 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