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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-5696</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2079-5831</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">90985</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20795696.2022.1.201360</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Insufficient fetal growth: fetal growth restriction or small for gestational age fetus? The difference between these conditions, what is known about diagnosis, prevention and treatment: A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Недостаточный рост плода: задержка роста или малый для данного гестационного срока? Что известно о диагностике, профилактике и лечении</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7830-2290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrokhotova</surname><given-names>Yulia E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доброхотова</surname><given-names>Юлия Эдуардовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. акушерства и гинекологии лечебного фак-та</p></bio><email>pr.dobrohotova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2492-3910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Pavel A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Павел Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. акушерства и гинекологии лечебного фак-та</p></bio><email>poohsmith@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhokhadze</surname><given-names>Lela S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джохадзе</surname><given-names>Лела Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. акушерства и гинекологии лечебного фак-та, врач акушер-гинеколог</p></bio><email>anton-b1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamugia</surname><given-names>Valerian V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамугия</surname><given-names>Валериан Валерианович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department Head</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отд-нием антенатальной охраны плода</p></bio><email>opdveresaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8597-8507</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsova</surname><given-names>Olga M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцова</surname><given-names>Ольга Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. акушерства и гинекологии лечебного фак-та, врач акушер-гинеколог</p></bio><email>seliverstova.o.m@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical Universitya</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital №24</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №24» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Veresaev City Сlinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В.В. Вересаева» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Muhin City Сlinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. Е.О. Мухина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-26"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-03-28"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/90985">https://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/view/90985</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The difference between the fetal growth restriction and the small-for-gestational-age fetus was analyzed in this article. The article describes the most complete definition of the fetal growth restriction according to ultrasound data. Information about possible ethology and pathogenesis of the fetal growth restriction, the modern classification of this condition was also summarized in the article. We provide classifications which were used in Russia and all over the world earlier. The article contains information about possible methods of diagnosing the fetal growth restriction with accents on key indicators of dopplerometry and cardiotocography. According to the latest data, the management of patients changes depending on the gestation period. There are significant differences between early and late fetal growth restriction. Futhermore, we tried to research universal methods of prevention and treatment of the fetal growth restriction. We also included data from Russian Society of obstetricians and gynecologists guidelines. The analyzed information shows that the problem of the fetal growth restriction has many unsolved problems and great potential for the further research.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье приведены результаты анализа данных современной литературы относительно разницы между истинной задержкой роста плода и маловесным для гестационного срока плодом, приведены критерии диагностики, исторический взгляд на проблему и современные классификации состояний. Кроме того, обобщена информация о возможных этиологии и патогенезе задержки роста плода. Собраны сведения о методах диагностики, расставлены акценты над ключевыми показателями допплерометрии и кардиотокографии. Согласно последним данным, тактика ведения пациенток меняется в зависимости от срока гестации, существенны различия между ранней и поздней задержкой роста плода. Также мы попытались собрать информацию о возможных методах профилактики и лечения задержки роста плода. В анализ включены данные клинических рекомендаций РОАГ по преэклампсии и задержке роста плода. Проанализированная информация показала, что, несмотря на разработанные на сегодняшний день алгоритмы ведения данной категории пациенток, проблема задержки роста плода имеет много нерешенных задач и большой потенциал для дальнейших исследований.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the fetal growth restriction</kwd><kwd>the small-for-gestational-age fetus</kwd><kwd>cardiotocography</kwd><kwd>doppler study</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>задержка роста плода</kwd><kwd>маловесный для данного срока гестации плод</kwd><kwd>кардиотокография</kwd><kwd>допплерометрия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lees CC, Stampalija T, Baschat A, et al. ISUOG Practice Guidelines: diagnosis and management of small-for-gestational-age fetus and fetal growth restriction. 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