Decomposition features and mechanical properties of aging Ti49Ni51 alloy with shape memory effects subjected to heat treatment

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The features of the microstructure of the Ti–51 at.%Ni shape memory alloy have been studied after aging at various temperatures. In combination with studies using optical and electron microscopy and X-ray analysis, mechanical properties were tested for tensile strength at room temperature. It has been established that the aged alloy is distinguished by a high level of mechanical properties (tensile strength up to 1200 MPa with a relative elongation of up to 35 %) due to highly dispersed homogeneous decomposition and the effect of simultaneous hardening and increased plasticity as a result of deformation-induced martensitic transformation.

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作者简介

N. Kuranova

Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Ural Federal University

Email: pushin@imp.uran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Ekaterinburg, 620108; Ekaterinburg, 620002

V. Makarov

Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: pushin@imp.uran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Ekaterinburg, 620108

V. Pushin

Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Ural Federal University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: pushin@imp.uran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Ekaterinburg, 620108; Ekaterinburg, 620002

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2. Fig. 1. Light-field (a, b) TEM images of the microstructure and corresponding microelectronograms (O. Z. [100]B2 (c), O. Z. [111]B2 (d)) of Ti49Ni51 alloy in the initial quenched state.

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3. Fig. 2. Light-field (a, c) TEM images of the microstructure of Ti49Ni51 alloy after quenching from 1073 K into water and PIO 473 K for one hour, the corresponding microelectronogram (b, O. Z. [100]B2) and a scheme for decoding satellite effects of diffuse scattering in this section (d).

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4. Fig. 3. Light (a, c) and dark–field (d) - in the 110B2 matrix reflex on microelectronogram 3b, TEM images of the microstructure and the corresponding microelectronogram (b, O. Z. [001]B2) of Ti49Ni51 alloy after PIO at 573 K for 1 hour.

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5. Fig. 4. Light (a) and dark (b) – in three reflexes indicated by a ring on the microelectronogram 4b, TEM images of the microstructure and the corresponding microelectronogram (c, O. Z. [115]B2) of Ti49Ni51 alloy after PIO at 623 K for 1 hour.

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6. Fig. 5. Light (a) and dark-field (b, c) in the reflexes indicated by numbers 1 and 2 on the 5g microelectronogram, TEM images of the microstructure and the corresponding microelectronogram (g, O. Z. [110]B2) of Ti49Ni51 alloy after PIO at 673 K for 1 hour.

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7. Fig. 6. Light–field (a-b) TEM images of the microstructure and the corresponding microelectronogram (g, O. Z. [120]B2) of Ti49Ni51 alloy after PIO at 773 K for 1 hour.

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8. Fig. 7. Light–field (a-c) TEM images of the microstructure and the corresponding microelectronogram (g, O. Z. [331]B2) of Ti49Ni51 alloy after PIO at 773 K for 2 (a, b). 5 h (c).

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9. Fig. 8. Dependences of the tensile strengths σB, dislocation σ0.2 and phase σM of yield strength and elongation δ on the aging temperature of the hardened alloy Ti49Ni51.

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10. Fig. 9. Fractography alloys4951 then tempering from 1173 K (A) and Pio at 673 K, 1 h (b).

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