Rapidly Constructed 3D Buildings: Sustainable Solutions in Multifactor Risk Conditions

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Abstract

The article deals with the peculiarities of forming fast architectural objects based on 3D printing under conditions of multifactor risks. The purpose of the article is to identify approaches to the organization of spatial environment: technical and social. The first type includes technical developments in design, erection and operation. Social concepts take into account the necessary human needs. The study provides insight into the methods and materials used in 3D printing, as well as the prerequisites for the development of additive manufacturing. Scientific works on the investigated problematics, related specialties and experience of design developments that take into account technological and social aspects for the realization of sustainable solutions in the formation of fast-built objects based on 3D printing under the influence of anthropogenic and natural factors have been studied.

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About the authors

K. A. Pshenichnikova

Moscow Architectural Institute

Author for correspondence.
Email: k.pshenichnikova@markhi.ru

Candidate of Sciences (Architecture)

Russian Federation, 11/4, Rozhdestvenka St., Moscow, 107031

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2. Fig. 1. The process of layer-by-layer formation of a residential module using the Crane WASP system and an exploded view of the residential module (source of illustration: https://parametric-architecture.com/mario-cucinella-architects-wasp-revealed-3d-printed-homes/)

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3. Fig. 2. 3D Printed Village Project in Tabasco, Mexico (New Story, ICON, Fuseproject), (source of illustration: https://weburbanist.com/2019/07/26/customizable-3d-printed-houses-form-a-disaster-resistant-affordable-community/)

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4. Fig. 3. A completed 3D printed house in Tabasco, Mexico (source of illustration: https://www.archdaily.com/930556/worlds-first-3d-printed-community-minimises-homelessness-in-mexico)

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5. Fig. 4. A project for a village in Tatarstan based on 3D printing (source of the illustration: https://3dtoday.ru/blogs/news3dtoday/v-tatarstane-stroyat-poselok-s-3d-pecatnymi-domami)

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6. Fig. 5. A completed 3D printed building «TOVA» in Barcelona, Spain (IAAC) (source of illustration: https://parametric-architecture.com/spains-first-building-made-with-earth-and-a-3d-printer-tova/)

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7. Fig. 6. The construction process of TOVA using local materials and the design explosion diagram (source of illustration: https://parametric-architecture.com/spains-first-building-made-with-earth-and-a-3d-printer-tova/)

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8. Fig. 7. Earthquake-resistant house printed on a 3D printer, Guatemala (source of illustration: https://newatlas.com/architecture/progreso-3d-printed-house/)

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9. Fig. 8. «Serendix Sphere» – 3D-printed capsule created in 24 hours, Japan (source of illustration: https://www.designboom.com/technology/serendix-3d-printed-house-24-hours-03-14-2022/)

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10. Fig. 9. Perspective view and manufacturing process of 3D-printed components of the White Tower, Switzerland (source of illustration: https://www.yankodesign.com/2024/02/21/meet-the-worlds-tallest-3d-printed-tower-a-performance-space-in-the-swiss-alps/)

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11. Fig. 10. Computer visualization of the planned residential complex, made using innovative 3D printing technology from quartz sand (source of illustration: work by Federica Pugliese https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/6/2294)

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12. Fig. 11. Landscaping project for a refugee shelter and options for residential buildings (M2 – two-room apartments; M3 – three-room apartments; M4 – four-room apartments; M5 – five-room apartments; M6 – combined apartments) (source of illustration: work by Federica Pugliese https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/6/2294)

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