Muscle System of Aspidogaster limacoides (Trematoda, Aspidogastridae )

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The article describes the musculature of the body, the pharynx and the ventral disc of Aspidogaster limacoides. The body wall contains three muscle layers: circular, longitudinal and diagonal. Numerous chordal muscles oriented both transversely and longitudinally, along with body wall and radial musculature, precondition the oral funnel mobility. Apart from radial, the pharynx musculature includes outer longitudinal, inner circular and outer circular muscles, the latter forming the anterior sphincter. The ventral disc being alveolar in its structure, the diversity of its musculature is restricted: the septa contain no chordal muscles or sphincters. The architectonics of parenchymal musculature has three main features resulting from large disc size, i.e. the presence of two muscle septa in the parenchima, dorso-ventral musculature being located latero-ventrally from muscle septa and a considerable development of viscero-motor muscles.

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作者简介

I. Yastrebova

Demidov Yaroslavl State University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: yarina.3112@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Yaroslavl

M. Yastrebov

Demidov Yaroslavl State University; Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: mvy@uniyar.ac.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Yaroslavl; Borok, Nekouzskii raion, Yaroslavl oblast

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Integuments of the dorsal side of the body of A. limacoides in the median sagittal section. 1 – outer plate of the tegument, 2 – basal plate, 3 – cyton of the tegument, 4 – circular muscles, 5 – longitudinal muscles, 6 – diagonal muscles.

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3. Fig. 2. Musculature of the anterior end of the body of A. limacoides in frontal section. 1 - cavity of the oral funnel, 2 - circular muscles of the integument, 3 - longitudinal muscles of the integument, 4 - diagonal muscles of the integument, 5 - external plate of the tegument, 6 - chordal muscles of the oral funnel, 7 - radial muscles of the oral funnel, 8 - prepharynx, 9 - dilators of the prepharynx, 10 - protractors of the pharynx, 11 - pharynx, 12 - esophagus, 13 - medial muscular septum, 14 - ventral muscular septum.

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4. Fig. 3. Musculature of A. limacoides in cross section through the middle part of the body. 1 - longitudinal muscles of the integument, 2 - diagonal muscles of the integument, 3 - dorsoventral muscles, 4 - ventral muscular septum, 5 - medial muscular septum, 6 - visceromotor muscles, 7 - radial muscles of the ventral disc, 8 - uterus, 9 - vitelline gland, 10 - seminal vesicle, 11 - vas deferens, 12 - testis, 13 - ovary, 14 - intestine.

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5. Fig. 4. Musculature of the oral funnel of A. limacoides in cross-section of the body. 1 – outer plate of the tegument, 2 – circular muscles of the integument, 3 – longitudinal muscles of the integument, 4 – diagonal muscles of the integument, 5 – chordal muscles, 6 – radial muscles.

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6. Fig. 5. Musculature of the pharynx of A. limacoides in the median frontal section. 1 – prepharynx, 2 – esophagus, 3 – pharyngeal membrane, 4 – external longitudinal muscles, 5 – external circular muscles, 6 – internal circular muscles, 7 – radial muscles.

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7. Fig. 6. Musculature of the posterior part of the ventral disc of A. limacoides in frontal (a) and sagittal (b) sections of the body. 1 - outer plate of the tegument, 2 - external transverse muscles, 3 - external longitudinal muscles, 4 - internal longitudinal muscles, 5 - internal circular muscles, 6 - internal transverse muscles, 7 - radial muscles, 8 - long muscles of the disc, 9 - marginal organ, 10 - median longitudinal muscles, 11 - intercellular muscle, 12 - end of the dorsoventral muscle.

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