Electrochemical energy converters in decentralized power systems

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Considered electrochemical energy converters, which are used depending on the type, both for the generation of electric energy and for its accumulation in the form of chemical energy of active substances. An example of an alternative scheme for guaranteed electricity and heat supply of an energy-isolated facility with high wind power potential and hydrogen energy storage without the use of imported or local fuel is considered. The scheme contains a wind power complex from a park of wind generators located in high-potential wind points, which provide guaranteed electricity supply even during periods of low wind. For the heat supply of the consumer all surplus electricity goes to thermoelectric heating of water in storage tanks, as well as hydrogen production by electrolysis of water. Hydrogen is stored or goes into the fuel cell power plant (used in a period of calm or as a backup power source), also when the heat is lacking in the hydrogen condensing boiler. For a real autonomous facility (Novikovo village, Sakhalin island) the annual hydrogen energy balance is calculated, the number of wind generators, parameters used in the equipment scheme, also the installed capacity utilization factors. The main prerequisites for implementation of an alternative electricity and heat supply scheme without use of imported fuel at the expense of wind energy and electrochemical conversion of energy are shown.

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作者简介

S. Nefedkin

National Research University “MPEI”

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: nefedkinsi@mpei.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Ya. Isaev

National Research University “MPEI”

Email: nefedkinsi@mpei.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

V. Mikhnevich

National Research University “MPEI”

Email: nefedkinsi@mpei.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

V. Yeletsky

National Research University “MPEI”

Email: nefedkinsi@mpei.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

M. Klimova

National Research University “MPEI”

Email: nefedkinsi@mpei.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

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2. Fig. 1. (a) Volt-ampere characteristics of electrolyzer POM EV 30 bar, 65С (1) and fuel cell TE POM (Mirai) (2), (b) View of dependence of efficiency of power plants on load: 3 - storage battery; 4 - electrolysis plant; 5 - fuel cell power plant; 6 - diesel power plant; 7 - gas turbine power plant.

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3. Fig. 2. Objects of decentralized power supply in the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation.

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4. Fig. 3. Scheme of autonomous power and heat supply based on wind generator, electrochemical energy converters and hydrogen energy storage. Modes: 1 - weak wind; 2 - medium wind; 3 - strong wind.

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5. Fig. 4. Location of the autonomous facility p. Novikovo and distribution of wind speeds with correction for air density (average for several years).

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6. Fig. 5. Wind generator KWT-300 (KOMAI HALTEC Inc.) for severe climatic conditions (a) and power curve of KWT-300 (b).

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7. Fig. 6. Annual graphs of the alternative power supply scheme for the village of Novikovo (Sakhalin Island). Novikovo village (Sakhalin Island). 1 - electric power generation by wind farm; 2 - electric load; 3 - heat load; 4 - hydrogen production; 5 - hydrogen consumption by TE and CC; 6 - hydrogen consumption by TE; 7 - stored hydrogen.

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