Settlement of the 10th century on the fortified site near Lobynskoye in the Upa River region

Capa

Citar

Texto integral

Acesso aberto Acesso aberto
Acesso é fechado Acesso está concedido
Acesso é fechado Somente assinantes

Resumo

The article presents the results of studies on a 10th-century settlement located on the site of a multi-layered fortified settlement near the village of Lobynskoye (8th–5th centuries BC, 1st century BC – 1st century AD, 10th century AD, 12th–13th and 14th–15th centuries AD). The fortified settlement is situated on the bank of the Lobynsky ravine, a left tributary of the Upa River, within the limits of the modern city of Tula. Excavations at the site were conducted in 2003 and 2022. During the excavations in 2003, individual finds from the late 1st – early 2nd millennium were recorded. As a result of the 2022 activities, the remains of two residential structures dating back to the considered period of the site’s functioning were studied. The totality of materials makes it possible to confine the existence of a Slavic settlement on the site of the fortified settlement to the second half of the 10th century AD. Until recently, this period represented a chronological gap in the scale of antiquities of the 8th–11th centuries AD on the territory of the Oka-Don watershed.

Texto integral

Acesso é fechado

Sobre autores

A. Kolokolov

Kulikovo Pole State Museum-Reserve

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: kolokolofff.sasha@yandex.ru
Rússia, Tula

Bibliografia

  1. Akhmedov I.R., Vorontsov A.M., 2012. Narrow-bladed shaft-hole axes of the Roman and Migration periods from the Upper and Middle Oka River region. Lesnaya i lesostepnaya zony Vostochnoy Evropy v epokhi rimskikh vliyaniy i velikogo pereseleniya narodov. Konferentsiya 3 [Forest and forest-steppe zones of Eastern Europe in the Roman and Migration periods. Conference 3]. A.M. Vorontsov, I.O. Gavritukhin, eds. Tula: Gosudarstvennyy muzey-zapovednik “Kulikovo pole”, pp. 9–54. (In Russ.)
  2. Arkhiv Instituta istorii material'noy kul'tury (IIMK) [Archive of the Institute for the History of Material Culture (IIMK)], F. 35, Op. 1. 1938, D. 33.
  3. Balashov A.A., 2022. On the existence of plate-decorated belt sets in the interfluve of the Seim and Psel rivers in the 10th century AD. Arkheologiya v issledovaniyakh molodykh: sbornik nauchnykh statey. Chetvertoy mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy 80-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya professora A.Z. Vinnikova (2020 g.) [Archaeology in the research of the young: collected articles for the Fourth International scientific conference to the 80th anniversary of Professor A.Z. Vinnikov (2020)]. V.A. Sarapulkin, ed. Belgorod: Belgorodskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet, pp. 184–188. (In Russ.)
  4. Belavin A.M., Krylasova N.B., 2008. Drevnyaya Afkula. Arkheologiya Permskogo kraya [Ancient Afkula. Archaeology of the Perm land]. Perm': Permskiy gosudarstvennyy pedagogicheskiy universitet. 603 p.
  5. Belavin A.M., Krylasova N.B., 2017. Materials from Rus in the Perm Cis-Urals of the 10th–11th centuries AD. Povolzhskaya arkheologiya [The Volga River region archaeology], 1 (19), pp. 284–297. (In Russ.)
  6. Bobrinskiy A.A., 1978. Goncharstvo Vostochnoy Evropy: istochniki i metody izucheniya [Pottery of Eastern Europe: sources and methods of study]. Moscow: Nauka. 272 p.
  7. Bogomol'nikov V.V., Makushnikov O.A., 1988. Arkheologicheskie pamyatniki Gomel'shchiny [Archaeological sites of the Gomel land]. Minsk: Polymya. 16 p.
  8. Chubur A.A., 2023. Otchet po rezul'tatam obrabotki osteologicheskikh kollektsiy, poluchennykh v khode provedeniya arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy na pamyatnikakh arkheologii Gorodishche u d. Lobynskoe, Gorodishche u d. Gora Uslan', Gorodishche u d. Petrovskoe, Selishche 2 u d. Sebino [Report on the results of processing osteological collections obtained during archaeological research at the following archaeological sites: the fortified settlement near the village of Lobynskoye, the fortified settlement near the village of Gora Uslan, the fortified settlement near the village of Petrovskoye, and Settlement 2 near the village of Sebino]. Arkhiv Gosudarstvennogo muzeya-zapovednika “ Kulikovo pole ” [Archive of the State Museum-Reserve “Kulikovo Pole”], № 2023–1/O.
  9. Deopik V.B., 1961. Classification of beads from South-Eastern Europe of the 6th–9th centuries AD. Sovetskaya arkheologiya [Soviet archaeology], 3, pp. 202–232. (In Russ.)
  10. Ekimov Yu.G., Kolokolov A.M., 2023. Materials of the 8th–10th centuries AD from the settlement of Kamenka-1 in the meridional area of the Upper Oka region. Kulikovo pole: istoriya i arkheologiya [Kulikovo field: history and archaeology]. A.N. Naumov, ed. Tula: Gosudarstvennyy muzey-zapovednik “Kulikovo pole”, pp. 208–235. (In Russ.)
  11. Enukov V.V., 2005. Slavyane do Ryurikovichey [Slavs before the Rurikids]. Kursk: Uchitel'. 352 p.
  12. Enukov V.V., Enukova O.N., 2015. Research at the Gornal archaeological complex in 2012–2013. Sudzha i sudzhane v otechestvennoy i zarubezhnoy istorii i kul'ture [Sudzha and its residents in Russian and foreign history and culture]. Kursk: Kurskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet, pp. 62–82. (In Russ.)
  13. Golubeva L.A., 1967. Excavations at old Beloozero in 1961–1962. Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii [Brief Communications of the Institute of Archaeology], 110, pp. 92–97. (In Russ.)
  14. Golubeva L.A., 1973. Ves' i slavyane na Belom ozere. X–XIII vv. [The Ves and Slavs on Beloye Ozero. The 10th–13th centuries AD]. Moscow: Nauka. 216 p.
  15. Golubeva L.A., 1982. On the history of the triangular pendant. Srednevekovye pamyatniki basseyna r. Cheptsy [Medieval sites of the Cheptsa River region]. Izhevsk: Udmurtskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut, pp. 110–124. (In Russ.)
  16. Grigor'ev A.V., 2000. Severskaya zemlya v VIII – nachale XI v. po arkheologicheskim dannym [Severian land in the 8th – early 11th century AD based on archaeological data]. Tula: Grif i K . 263 p. (Trudy Tul'skoy arkheologicheskoy ekspeditsii; vyp. 2).
  17. Grigor'ev A.V., 2005. Slavyanskoe naselenie vodorazdela Oki i Dona v kontse I – nachale II tys. n.e. [Slavic population of the Oka and Don watershed at the late 1st – early 2nd millennium AD]. Tula: Gosudarstvennyy muzey-zapovednik “Kulikovo pole”. 207 p.
  18. Grigor'ev A.V., 2008. On the possibility of internal periodization of the Supruty fortified settlement. Starodavniy Iskorosten' i slov’yans'ki gradi [Old Iskorosten and Slavic towns], 1. O.P. Motsya, ed. Korosten': Tr і ada S, pp. 95–99. (In Russ.)
  19. Ivanov A.G., 1998. Etnokul'turnye i ekonomicheskie svyazi naseleniya basseyna r. Cheptsy v epokhu srednevekov'ya [Ethnocultural and economic ties of the population of the Cheptsa River region in the Middle Ages]. Izhevsk: Udmurtskiy institut istorii, yazyka i literatury Ural'skogo otdeleniya Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. 308 p.
  20. Ivanov N.V. Otchet ob razvedochnykh arkheologicheskikh issledovaniyakh v Leninskom rayone Tul'skoy oblasti v 2002 g. [Report on archaeological servey research in Leninsky district of Tula Region in 2002]. Arkhiv Instituta arkheologii Rossiyskoy akademii nauk [Archive of the Institute of Archaeology RAS], R-1, № 27433.
  21. Ivanov N.V. Otchet ob arkheologicheskikh issledovaniyakh na gorodishche u s. Lobynskoe Leninskogo rayona Tul'skoy oblasti i v Zaokskom rayone Tul'skoy oblasti v 2003 g. [Report on archaeological research at a fortified settlement near the village of Lobynskoye, Leninsky district, Tula Region and in Zaoksky district, Tula Region in 2003.]. Arkhiv Instituta arkheologii Rossiyskoy akademii nauk [Archive of the Institute of Archaeology RAS], R-1, № 32767.
  22. Izyumova S.A., 1964. Mounds near the village of Zapadnaya of the 8th–10th centuries AD. Sovetskaya arkheologiya [Soviet archaeology], 2, pp. 151–163. (In Russ.)
  23. Kazakyavichyus V., 1982. Battle axes on the territory of Lithuania and Belarus in the 1st millennium AD. Drevnosti Belorussii i Litvy [Antiquities of Belarus and Lithuania]. L.D. Pobol', A.3. Tautavichyus, eds. Minsk: Nauka i tekhnika, pp. 71–80. (In Russ.)
  24. Kolokolov A.M., 2021. Typology of Slavic fortified settlements of the 9th – first half of the 11th century AD on the territory of the Oka-Don watershed. Arkheologicheskoe nasledie [Archaeological heritage], 1 (4). Voronezh, pp. 188–223. (In Russ.)
  25. Kolokolov A.M., 2022. The period of the Rus state formation. Arkheologiya Oksko-Donskogo vodorazdela [Archaeology of the Oka-Don watershed], 1. S drevneyshikh vremen do Srednevekov'ya [From ancient time to the Middle Ages]. A.M. Vorontsov, ed. Tula: Gosudarstvennyy muzey-zapovednik “Kulikovo pole”, pp. 184–202. (In Russ.)
  26. Kolokolov A.M., 2023 а. Finds of weapons and horse gear of the steppe circle of antiquities from sites of the 9th–10th centuries AD. Ufimskiy arkheologicheskiy vestnik [Ufa Archaeological Bulletin], vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 265–283. (In Russ.)
  27. Kolokolov A.M., 2023 б. Finds of weapons of North European appearance from sites of the 9th–10th centuries AD in the Oka-Don watershed. Voinskie traditsii v arkheologicheskom kontekste: ot pozdnego latena do pozdnego srednevekov'ya: materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii (2021 g.) [Military traditions in archaeological context: from the late La Tène to the late Middle Ages: Proceedings of the International scientific conference (2021)]. Tula: Gosudarstvennyy muzey-zapovednik “Kulikovo pole”, pp. 114–125. (In Russ.)
  28. Kolokolov A.M., 2023 в. Chronology of the 10th century archaeological sites in the territory of the Oka-Don watershed. Istoriko-geograficheskiy zhurnal [Historical geography journal], vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 24–43. (In Russ.)
  29. Kolokolov A.M., 2023 г. Elements of belt sets from sites of the 8th–10th centuries AD in the Oka-Don watershed. Arkheologiya evraziyskikh stepey [Archaeology of the Eurasian steppes], 3, pp. 268–281. (In Russ.)
  30. Kolokolov A.M., Prostyakov I.S., 2021. Material culture of the 10th century horizon at the fortified settlement near the village of Spitsino. Povolzhskaya arkheologiya [The Volga River region archaeology], 4 (38), pp. 50–66. (In Russ.)
  31. Kolokolov A.M., Prostyakov I.S., Stolyarov E.V., 2021. A fortified settlement of the 10th–12th centuries AD near the former village of Ketri. Slavyanskie drevnosti VIII–XI vekov na territorii lesnoy i lesostepnoy zony Vostochnoy Evropy [Slavic antiquities of the 8th–11th centuries AD in the forest and forest-steppe zones of Eastern Europe]. A.M. Vorontsov, A.M. Kolokolov, eds. Tula: Gosudarstvennyy muzey-zapovednik “Kulikovo pole”, pp. 172–204. (In Russ.)
  32. Komar A.V., 2018. Istoriya i arkheologiya drevnikh mad'yar v epokhu migratsii = A korai magyarság vándorlásának történeti és régészeti emlékei. Budapesht: Pauker Nyomdaipari. 424 p.
  33. L'vova Z.A., 2000. Techniques for making North Caucasian beads of the second half of the 1st millennium AD. Komp'yuternaya obrabotka massovogo arkheologicheskogo materiala i rannesrednevekovykh pamyatnikov Evrazii [Computer pro cessing of frequent archaeological finds and early medieval sites of Eurasia]. Pushchino: Pushchinskiy nauchnyy tsentr Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, pp. 257–271. (In Russ.)
  34. O vklyuchenii ob"ektov arkheologicheskogo naslediya “ Selishche 1 u p. Prilepy ”, “ Selishche 2 u d. Berezovka ”, “ Selishche 3 u d. Berezovka ”, “ Selishche 3 u d. Pivalovka ”, “ Selishche 7 u s. Supruty ”, “ Poselenie 1 u d. Il'ino ” i “ Selishche 2 u d. Lukovitsy ” v perechen' vyyavlennykh ob"ektov kul'turnogo naslediya, utverzhdenii granits ikh territorii»: prikaz inspektsii Tul'skoy oblasti po gosudarstvennoy okhrane ob"ektov kul'turnogo naslediya № 96 ot 28.09.2023 (Elektronnyy resurs) [On entering of archaeological heritage sites “Settlement 1 near the village of Prilepy”, “Settlement 2 near the village of Berezovka”, “Settlement 3 near the village of Berezovka”, “Settlement 3 near the village of Pivalovka”, “Settlement 7 near the village of Supruty”, “Settlement 1 near the village of Ilyino” and “Selishche 2 near the village of Lukovitsy” into the list of identified cultural heritage sites, and the determination of their boundaries”: Order of the Tula Regional inspection for state protection of cultural heritage objects No. 96 of September 28, 2023 (Electronic resource)]. URL: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/document/7101202309300001.
  35. Proshkin O.L., 2013. Molded and early wheel-made pottery as a cultural and chronological indicator of archaeological sites of the 9th–11th centuries AD in the northwestern part of the Upper Oka River region. Arkheologiya Podmoskov'ya: materialy nauchnogo seminara [The Archaeology of Moscow region: Proceedings of scientific seminar], 9. Moscow: Institut arkheologii Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, pp. 69–90. (In Russ.)
  36. Prostyakov I.S., Kolokolov A.M., Stolyarov E.V., 2023. Excavations at the fortified settlement near the village of Lobynskoye within the city limits of Tula. Arkheologicheskie issledovaniya v Tsentral'nom Chernozem'e 2022 [Archaeological research in the Central Black Earth region in 2022]. Lipetsk; Voronezh: Novyy vzglyad, pp. 235–237. (In Russ.)
  37. Ravdina T.V., 1988. Pogrebeniya X–XI vv. s monetami na territorii drevney Rusi: katalog [Burials of the 10th–11th centuries AD with coins on the territory of Rus: catalogue]. Moscow: Nauka. 152 p.
  38. Ravdonikas V.I., 1934. Pamyatniki epokhi vozniknoveniya feodalizma v Karelii i yugo-vostochnom Priladozh'e [Archaeological sites of the feudalism emergence period in Karelia and the southeastern Ladoga region]. Moscow; Leningrad: Gosudarstvennoe sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoe izdatel'stvo. 53 p. (Izvestiya Gosudarstvennoy akademii istorii material'noy kul'tury, 94).
  39. Sakharov I.P., 1851. Pamyatniki Tul'skoy gubernii [Archaeological sites of Tula province]. St. Petersburg: Tipografiya Ya. Treya. 60 p.
  40. Sedova M.V., 1997. Suzdal' v X–XV vekakh [Suzdal in the 10th–15th centuries AD]. Moscow: Russkiy mir. 236 p.
  41. Shcheglova O.A., 2002. Lead-tin ornaments of the 8th–10th centuries AD in the North-West of Eastern Europe. Ladoga i ee sosedi v epokhu srednevekov'ya [Ladoga and its neighbours in the Middle Ages]. A.N. Kirpichnikov, ed. St. Petersburg: Institut istorii material'noy kul'tury Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, pp. 134–150. (In Russ.)
  42. Shpilev A.G., 2017. Metal objects from the Khazar antiquities circle of the 8th–10th centuries AD from Kursk Region (Russia). Estestvennonauchnye metody v izuchenii i sokhranenii pamyatnikov Kostenkovsko-Borshchevskogo arkheologicheskogo regiona: materialy Mezhdunarodnoy prakticheskoy konferentsii (2016 g.) [Scientific methods in the study and preservation of sites of the Kostenki-Borshchevo archaeological region: Proceedings of the International practical conference (2016)]. Voronezh: Izdatel'skiy dom Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, pp. 168–198. (In Russ.)
  43. Smirnova M.E. Otchet o rabote Tul'skogo otryada Desninskoy ekspeditsii Instituta arkheologii AN SSSR na selishche Utkino Kireevskogo r-na Tul'skoy obl. v 1989 g. [Report on the activities of Tula Detachment of the Desna expedition at the Institute of Archaeology, the USSR Academy of Sciences, at the village of Utkino of Kireevsk district, Tula Region, in 1989]. Arkhiv Instituta arkheologii Rossiyskoy akademii nauk [Archive of the Institute of Archaeology RAS], R-1, № 13613.
  44. Spitsyn A.A., 1901. Drevnosti basseynov rek Oki i Kamy [Antiquities of the Oka and Kama River regions], 1. St. Petersburg: Tipografiya Tovarishchestva khudozhestvennoy pechati. 120 p. (Materialy po arkheologii Rossii, izdannyy Arkheologicheskoy komissiey, 25).
  45. Uzyanov A.A., 1982. Dynamics of technological stereotype in the Romny pottery ornamentation. Estestvennye nauki i arkheologiya v izuchenii drevnikh proizvodstv [Natural sciences and archaeology in the study of ancient industries]. A.K. Stanyukovich, ed. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 122–135. (In Russ.)
  46. Vorontsov A.M. Otchet ob arkheologicheskikh issledovaniyakh na gorodishche Supruty Shchekinskogo rayona Tul'skoy oblasti v 2006 g. T. 1 [Report on archaeological research at the Supruty fortified settlement in Shchekino district, Tula Region, in 2006. Vol. 1]. Arkhiv Instituta arkheologii Rossiyskoy akademii nauk [Archive of the Institute of Archaeology RAS], R-1, № 36010.
  47. Vorontsov A.M. Otchet o raskopkakh na gorodishche Supruty i razvedkakh na poselenii Slobodka u s. Supruty Shchekinskogo rayona Tul'skoy oblasti v 2007 g. T. 2 [Report on excavations at the Supruty fortified settlement and surveys at the Slobodka settlement near the village of Supruty in Shchekino district, Tula Region, in 2007. Vol. 2]. Arkhiv Instituta arkheologii Rossiyskoy akademii nauk [Archive of the Institute of Archaeology RAS], R-1, № 42641.
  48. Vostroknutov A.V., Krylasova N.B., 2012. Ornaments of the 12th–14th centuries AD from low-melting metals in the Perm Cis-Urals. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya [Perm University Herald. History], 1 (18), pp. 105–113. (In Russ.)

Arquivos suplementares

Arquivos suplementares
Ação
1. JATS XML
Baixar
2. Fig. 1. Sites of the late 1st – early 2nd millennium AD in the Oka-Don watershed (numbering is given alphabetically)

Baixar (785KB)
Metadados
3. Fig. 2. The fortified settlement near Lobynskoye

Baixar (717KB)
Metadados
4. Fig. 3. Stratigraphic profiles of excavation site 2

Baixar (935KB)
Metadados
5. Fig. 4. Excavation 2 at the level of structures 1 and 2

Baixar (946KB)
Metadados
6. Fig. 5. Finds related to structure 1 (A, Б)

Baixar (1MB)
Metadados
7. Fig. 6. Materials from the 2003 excavation site (1, 5) and random finds from the vicinity of the fortified settlement near Lobynskoye (2, 4) and Murom (3: after Spitsin, 1901. Table XXX, 16)

Baixar (479KB)
Metadados
8. Fig. 7. Complex of structure 2

Baixar (401KB)
Metadados

Declaração de direitos autorais © Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024