Mutando Mutanda. II: Notes on Emendations

封面

如何引用文章

全文:

开放存取 开放存取
受限制的访问 ##reader.subscriptionAccessGranted##
受限制的访问 订阅存取

详细

The article, which continues the problems of our 2021 paper of the same name, analyzes examples that testify to the unreliability and even danger of old non-linguistic editions of monuments of Old Russian writing, primarily due to arbitrary emendations and conjectures of the text, often introduced by publishers without any reservations. Among such conjectures, the author analyzes the imaginary ancient fixation of the word kondakar in the record to a Stiherarium of the 12th century, which hides a unique use of the previously unknown conjunction ponda ‘however’, allegedly the oldest examples of the nom. pl. masc. on -a in the Chronicle of Avraamka of the 15th century, which entered scientific circulation due to the incorrect disclosure of superimposed letters by the first publishers, as well as three cases of the hypercorrect “restoration” of the preposition vъ in primordial constructions with locative and accusative without prepositions in the canonical edition of the Laurentian Chronicle of 1377. The article ends with a conclusion about the need for new linguistic editions of the main written monuments and the importance of turning to the manuscript tradition.

全文:

受限制的访问

作者简介

V. Krysko

V.V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: vbkrysko@yandex.ru

Doct. Sci. (Philol.), Professor, Head of the Department of Old Russian

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

参考

  1. Svodnyj katalog slavjano-russkih rukopisnyh knig, hranjashhihsja v SSSR: XI–XIII vv. [Summary Catalog of Slavonic-Russian Handwritten Books Stored in the USSR: 11th–13th Centuries]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1984. (In Russ.)
  2. Katalog slavjano-russkih rukopisnyh knig XI–XIV vv., hranjashchihsja v CGADA SSSR [Catalog of Slavic-Russian Manuscript Books of the 11th–14th Centuries Stored in the Central State Archive of Ancient Documents of the USSR]. Moscow, 1988. (In Russ.)
  3. Stolyarova, L.V. Svod zapisej piscov, hudozhnikov i perepletchikov drevnerusskih pergamennyh kodeksov XI–XIV vekov [The Set of Records of Scribes, Artists and Bookbinders of Old Russian Parchment Codices of the 11th–14th Centuries]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 2000. (In Russ.)
  4. Malygina, M.A. Jazykovye osobennosti i sostav Minejnogo stihirarja (po drevnerusskim spiskam XII veka): Dis. ... kand. filol. nauk [Linguistic Features and Composition of the Menaion Sticherary (According to Old Russian Copies of the 12th Century): PhD Thesis]. Moscow: IRJa RAN Publ., 2012 <https://ruslang.ru/doc/puzina/malygina_dissertacija.pdf>. (In Russ.)
  5. Sreznevskiy, I.I. Drevnie pamjatniki russkogo pis’ma i jazyka (X–XII vv.): Obshchee povremennoe obozrenie [Ancient Monuments of Russian Writing and Language (10th–12th Centuries): General Chronological Review]. St. Petersburg: Tipografija Imperatorskoj akademii nauk Publ., 1882. (In Russ.)
  6. Slovar’ drevnerusskogo jazyka (XI–XIV vv.) [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11th–14th Centuries)]. Vol. 1–. Moscow: Russkij jazyk – Azbukovnik – Nestor-Istorija Publ., 1988–. (In Russ.)
  7. Valk, S.N. Novye gramoty o novgorodsko-pskovskih otnoshenijah s Pribaltikoj v XV v. [New Charters on the Novgorod-Pskov Relations with the Baltic Region in the 15th Century]. Istoricheskij arhiv [Historical Archive]. 1956, No. 1, pp. 232–234. (In Russ.)
  8. Janin, V.L. Dve neizdannye novgorodskie gramoty XV veka [Two Unpublished Novgorod Charters of the 15th Century]. Arheograficheskij ezhegodnik za 1959 god [The Archaeographic Yearbook for 1959]. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk SSSR Publ., 1960, pp. 333–339. (In Russ.)
  9. Arcihovskiy, A.V., Janin, V.L. Novgorodskie gramoty na bereste: (Iz raskopok 1962–1976 gg.) [Novgorod Letters on Birch Bark: (From the Excavations of 1962–1976)]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1978. (In Russ.)
  10. Zaliznyak, A.A. Novgorodskie berestjanye gramoty s lingvisticheskoj tochki zrenija [Novgorod Birchbark Letters from a Linguistic Point of View]. Janin, V.L., Zaliznyak, A.A. Novgorodskie gramoty na bereste (iz raskopok 1977–1983 gg.) [Novgorod Letters on Birch Bark (from the Excavations of 1977–1983)]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1986, pp. 89–219. (In Russ.)
  11. Janin, V.L., Zaliznyak, A.A. Novgorodskie gramoty na bereste (iz raskopok 1984–1989 gg.) [Novgorod Letters on Birch Bark (from the Excavations of 1984–1989)]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1993. (In Russ.)
  12. Slovar’ russkogo jazyka XI–XVII vv. [Dictionary of the Russian Language of the 11th–17th Centuries]. Vol. 1–. Moscow: Nauka – Azbukovnik – Nestor-Istorija – IRJa RAN Publ., 1975–. (In Russ.)
  13. Zaliznyak, A.A. Drevnenovgorodskij dialekt [Old Novgorod Dialect]. 2nd ed. Moscow: Jazyki slavjanskoj kultury Publ., 2004. (In Russ.)
  14. Krysko, V.B. Zalogovye otnoshenija [Voice Relations]. Drevnerusskaja grammatika XII–XIII vv. [Old Russian Grammar of the 12th–13th Centuries]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1995, pp. 465–506. (In Russ.)
  15. Jagich, I.V. Kriticheskie zametki po istorii russkogo jazyka [Critical Notes on the History of the Russian Language]. St. Petersburg: Tipografija Imperatorskoj akademii nauk Publ., 1889. (In Russ.)
  16. Zaliznyak, A.A. O pokazateljah mnozhestvennogo chisla v russkom sklonenii [On Plural Indicators in Russian Declension]. Zaliznyak, A.A. “Russkoe imennoe slovoizmenenie” s prilozheniem izbrannyh rabot po sovremennomu russkomu jazyku i obshchemu jazykoznaniju [“Russian Nominal Inflection” with the Appendix of Selected Works on the Modern Russian Language and General Linguistics]. Moscow: Jazyki slavjanskoj kultury Publ., 2002, pp. 545–549. (In Russ.)
  17. Kolesov, V.V. Razvitie akcentologicheskih tipov v pskovskom imennom sklonenii [Development of Accentological Types in the Pskov Nominal Declension]. Pskovskie govory [Pskov Dialects]. II. Pskov, 1968, pp. 53–73. (In Russ.)
  18. Markov, V.M. Istoricheskaja grammatika russkogo jazyka: Imennoe sklonenie [Historical Grammar of the Russian Language: Nominal Declension]. Moscow, Vysshaja shkola, 1974. (In Russ.)
  19. Zaliznyak, A.A. Ot praslavjanskoj akcentuacii k russkoj [From Proto-Slavic Accentuation to the Russian One]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1985. (In Russ.)
  20. Haburgaev, G.A. Ocherki istoricheskoj morfologii russkogo jazyka: Imena [Essays of the Historical Morphology of the Russian Language: Nouns]. Moscow: Izdatelstvo Moskovskogo universiteta Publ., 1990. (In Russ.)
  21. Krysko, V.B. Kommentarij k “Lekcijam” [Commentary on the “Lectures”]. Sobolevskiy, A.I. Trudy po istorii russkogo jazyka [Works on the History of the Russian Language]. Vol. 1. Moscow: Jazyki slavjanskoj kultury Publ., 2004, pp. 18–65. (In Russ.)
  22. Zaliznyak, A.A. Funkcii fleksii imenitelnogo padezha -a v russkom. jazyke [Functions of the Nominative Ending -а in the Russian Language]. Russkij jazyk v nauchnom osveshchenii [Russian Language in Scientific Coverage]. 2018, No. 1, pp. 9–32. (In Russ.)
  23. Sobolevskiy, A.I. Lekcii po istorii russkogo jazyka. 4-e izd. [Lectures on the History of Russian. 4ded.] Moscow: Universitetskaja tipografija Publ., 1907. (Reprint: Sobolevskiy, A.I. Trudy po istorii russkogo jazyka [Works on the History of Russian]. Vol. 1. Moscow: Jazyki slavjanskoj kultury Publ., 2004.) (In Russ.)
  24. Letopisnyj sbornik, imenuemyj Letopisju Avraamki [Chronicle Collection Called the Chronicle of Avraamka]. St. Petersburg, 1889. (Polnoe sobranie russkih letopisej [Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles]. Vol. 16.) (In Russ.)
  25. Istoricheskaja grammatika russkogo jazyka: Enciklopedicheskij slovar’ [Historical Grammar of the Russian Language: An Encyclopedic Dictionary]. Moscow: Azbukovnik Publ., 2020. (In Russ.)
  26. Letopisnyj sbornik, imenuemyj Letopisju Avraamki [Chronicle Collection Called the Chronicle of Avraamka]. Moscow: Jazyki slavjanskoj kultury Publ., 2000. (Polnoe sobranie russkih letopisej [Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles]. Vol. XVI.) (In Russ.)
  27. Letopis’ Avraamki [The Chronicle of Avraamka]. Ed.by Bobrov, A.G., Vvedensky, A.M. 2nd ed., rev. and augm. St. Petersburg: Izdatelstvo Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta Publ., 2018. (Polnoe sobranie russkih letopisej [Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles]. Vol. XLIV.) (In Russ.)
  28. Iordanidi, S.I. K istorii imenitelnogo mnozhestvennogo na -á v imenah nesrednego roda [On the History of the Nominative Plural on -á in the Non-Neuter Nouns]. Trudy Instituta russkogo jazyka im. V.V. Vinogradova [Proceedings of the V.V. Vinogradov Institute of the Russian Language]. 2020, No. 1, pp. 106–123. (In Russ.)
  29. Zholobov, O.F., Krysko, V.B. Dvojstvennoe chislo [Dual]. Moscow: Azbukovnik Publ., 2001. (Istoricheskaja grammatika drevnerusskogo jazyka [Historical Grammar of the Old Russian Language]. Vol. II.) (In Russ.)
  30. Varlaam, Archimandrite. Opisanie sbornika XV stoletija Kirillo-Belozerskogo monastyrja [Description of a Collection of the 15th Century of the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery]. Uchenye zapiski Vtorogo otdelenija Imperatorskoj akademii nauk [Scientific notes of the Second Department of the Imperial Academy of Sciences]. 1859, Book 5, Section III, pp. 1–66. (In Russ.)
  31. Janin, V.L., Zaliznyak, A.A., Gippius, A.A. Novgorodskie gramoty na bereste (iz raskopok 2001–2014 gg.) [Novgorod Letters on Birch Bark (from the Excavations of 2001–2014)]. Moscow: Jazyki slavjanskoj kultury Publ., 2015. (In Russ.)
  32. Iordanidi, S.I., Krysko, V.B. Mnozhestvennoe chislo imennogo sklonenija [Plural of the Nominal Declension]. Moscow: Azbukovnik Publ., 2000. (Istoricheskaja grammatika drevnerusskogo jazyka [Historical grammar of Old Russian]. Vol. I.) (In Russ.)
  33. van den Baar, A.H. A Russian Church Slavonic kanonnik (1331–1332): A comparative textual and structural study including an analysis of the Russian computus (Scaliger 38B, Leyden University Library). The Hague; Paris: Mouton, 1968. (In Engl.)
  34. Gippius, A.A. Berestjanye gramoty iz raskopok 2023 g. v Velikom Novgorode i Staroj Russe [Birchbark letters from Velikiy Novgorod and Staraya Russa Excavations of 2023]. Voprosy jazykoznanija [Topics in the Study of Language]. 2024, No. 4, pp. 7–26. (In Russ.)
  35. Polekhov, S.V., Krysko, V.B. Zhalovannaja gramota knjazja Vladislava Opolskogo Danile Dazhbogovichu 1375 g. [Prince Władyslaw Opolczyk’s Grant Document for Danilo Dazhbogovich (1375)]. Die Welt der Slaven. 2021, H. 1, pp. 19–45.(In Russ.)
  36. Gramoti XIV st. [Charters of the 14th Century]. Ed. by Peshchak, M.M. Kiev: Naukova dumka Publ., 1974. (In Ukr.)
  37. Vesti–Kuranty. 1671–1672 gg. [News–Chimes. 1671–1672]. Ed. by Maier, I., Shamin, S.M., Kuznetsova, A.V., Kornilaeva, I.A., and Krysko, V.B., with the participation of Amanova, E.V. Moscow: Azbukovnik Publ., 2017. (In Russ.)
  38. Lomonosov, M.V. Polnoe sobranie sochinenij [Complete Works]. Vol. 1–11. Moscow, Leningrad: Izdatelstvo Akademii nauk SSSR – Nauka Publ., 1950–1983. (In Russ.)
  39. Lavrentjevskaja letopis’ [Laurentian Chronicle]. Issue. 1–2. 2nd ed. Leningrad: Izdatelstvo Akademii nauk SSSR Publ., 1926–1927. (Polnoe sobranie russkih letopisej [Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles]. Vol. 1.) (In Russ.)
  40. Povest’ vremennyh let [The Tale of Bygone Years]. 2nded. Ed. by Likhachev, D.S. St. Petersburg: Nauka Publ., 1996. (In Russ.)
  41. Biblioteka literatury Drevnej Rusi [Library of Literature of Old Rus’]. Vol. 1. St. Petersburg: Nauka Publ., 2000. (In Russ.)
  42. The Pověst’ vremennykh lět: An Interlinear Collation And Paradosis. Comp. and ed. by Ostrowski, D.; ass. ed. Birnbaum, D.J.; senior cons. Lunt, H.G. Pt. 1–3. Harvard: Harvard University Press, 2003. (Harvard Library of Early Ukrainian Literature; X.1.) (In Engl.)
  43. Penskaya, D.S., Krysko, V.B., Pope, R., Miltenov, Ja. Hozhdenie v raj. Skazanie Agapija v grecheskoj tradicii i slavjanskom perevode: Izdanie. Issledovanie. Ukazateli [Journeyto Paradise. The Narration of Agapius in the Greek Tradition and Slavonic Translation: Edition. Study. Indices]. Moscow, St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istorija Publ., 2024. (In Russ.)
  44. Toporov, V.N. Lokativ v slavjanskih jazykah [Locative in Slavic Languages]. Moscow: Izdatelstvo Akademii nauk SSSR Publ., 1961. (In Russ.)
  45. Karskiy, E.F. Iz sintaksicheskih nabljudenij nad jazykom Lavrentjevskogo spiska letopisi [From Syntactic Observations on the Language of the Laurentian Copy of the Chronicle]. Sbornik Otdelenija russkogo jazyka i slovesnosti Akademii nauk SSSR [Collection of the Department of Russian Language and Literature of the USSR Academy of Sciences]. 1928, Vol. CI, No. 3, pp. 39–42. (In Russ.)
  46. Karskiy, E.F. Nabljudenija v oblasti sintaksisa Lavrentjevskogo spiska letopisi [Observations on the Syntax of the Laurentian Copy of the Chronicle]. Karskiy, E.F. Trudy po belorusskomu i drugim slavjanskim jazykam [Works on Belarusian and other Slavic Languages]. Moscow: Izdatelstvo Akademii nauk SSSR Publ., 1962, pp. 58–112. (In Russ.)
  47. Kuryłowicz, J. Problèmes de linguistique indo-européenne. Wrocław etc.: Zakład narodowy im. Ossolińskich, 1977. (In French)
  48. Jakubinskiy, L.P. Istorija drevnerusskogo jazyka [History of the Old Russian Language]. Moscow: Uchpedgiz Publ., 1953. (In Russ.)
  49. Stanisheva, D.S. Vinitelnyj padezh v vostochnoslavjanskih jazykah [Accusative in East Slavic Languages]. Sofia: Izdatelstvo Bolgarskoj akademii nauk Publ., 1966. (In Russ.)
  50. Krysko, V.B. Istoricheskij sintaksis russkogo jazyka: Objekt i perehodnost’ [Historical Syntax of Russian. Object and Transitivity]. Moscow: Indrik Publ., 1997. (In Russ.)
  51. Beneshevich, V.N. Drevneslavjanskaja kormchaja XIV titulov bez tolkovanij [Old Slavic Syntagma of 14 Titles without Scholia]. Vol. 1, Iss. 1–3. St. Petersburg: Tipografija Imperatorskoj akademii nauk Publ., 1906. (In Russ.)
  52. Skitskij paterik: Slavjanskij perevod v prinjatom tekste i v rekonstrukcii glagolicheskogo arhetipa [Patericon Sceticon: Slavic Translation in the Accepted Text and in the Reconstruction of the Glagolitic Archetype]. Ed. by Veder, W.R. Amsterdam: Pegasus Publ., 2012. (Pegasus Oost-Europese Studies; 14.) (In Russ.)
  53. Pandekty Nikona Chernogorca, 1296 g. Rukopis’ GIM, Sin. 836 [Pandects of Nikon the Montenegrin, 1296. Manuscript of the State Historical Museum, Syn. 836]. (In Old Russ.)
  54. Chtenie o Borise i Glebe, Silvestrovskij sbornik, XIV v. Rukopis’ RGADA, Tip. 53 [Reading about Boris and Gleb, Sylvester’s Collection, the 14th Century, Russian State Archive of Ancient Documents, Typ. 53]. (In Old Russ.)

补充文件

附件文件
动作
1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1

下载 (42KB)
3. Fig. 2

下载 (16KB)
4. Fig. 3

下载 (6KB)
5. Fig. 4

下载 (1KB)
6. Fig. 5

下载 (18KB)
7. Fig. 6

下载 (1KB)
8. Fig. 7

下载 (1KB)
9. Fig. 8

下载 (1KB)
10. Fig. 9

下载 (3KB)
11. Fig. 10

下载 (6KB)
12. Fig. 11

下载 (10KB)
13. Fig. 12

下载 (8KB)

版权所有 © Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024