Фундаментальные векторы промышленной политики администрации Дж. Байдена: итоги первой половины президентского срока

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Аннотация

В статье рассматриваются двухлетние итоги реализации инициатив администрации президента Дж. Байдена по возрождению промышленности. Приведены аргументы, доказывающие практическую несостоятельность популярных в уходящую эпоху глобализации и постиндустриализма аргументов о «естественном» характере снижения роли промышленности и уменьшения занятости в этой сфера. Рассмотрены основные драйверы реиндустриализации, связанные с необходимостью снизить критическую степень зависимости от импорта иностранных товаров и технологий. Проанализированы четыре основных закона в области промышленной политики, принятые в 2021-2022 годах, определяющие фундаментальные векторы стратегии развития США в сфере промышленности и связанные с обеспечением технологического суверенитета и возрождением регионального подхода. На основе последних данных о создании рабочих мест благодаря решорингу и прямым зарубежным инвестициям сделано предположение о первых успехах промышленной политики Дж. Байдена.

Об авторах

Сергей Александрович Толкачёв

Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации

Email: tsa2000@mail.ru
Москва, Российская Федерация

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