Plecotus macrobullaris sarmaticus subsp. nov. (Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera) from the Early Pleistocene of Crimea

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Resumo

The extinct mountain long-eared bat Plecotus macrobullaris sarmaticus subsp. nov. is described on the base of jaw remains from the Lower Pleistocene of the Taurida cave in central Crimea. This is the first record of the genus Plecotus in the Lower Pleistocene of Russia and the first fossil find of P. macrobullaris Kuzyakin, 1965, documenting the early stage of the evolutionary history of the species.

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Sobre autores

A. Lopatin

Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: alopat@paleo.ru
Rússia, Moscow

Bibliografia

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2. Fig. 1. Plecotus macrobullaris sarmaticus Lopatin subsp. nov., specimen PIN, No. 5644/651, fragment of the right maxilla with M1 (SEM): a – from the labial side, b – from the occlusal side; Russia, Crimea, Taurida Cave; Lower Pleistocene.

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3. Fig. 2. Plecotus macrobullaris sarmaticus, Lopatin, subsp. nov. (SEM): a–c – holotype PIN, No. 5644/652, left mandible with P4–M3: a – labial side, b – occlusal side, c – lingual side; d–e – specimen PIN, No. 5644/653, left mandible with M3: g – labial side, d – occlusal side, e – lingual side; g–i – specimen PIN, No. 5644/654, left mandible without teeth: g – labial side, h – occlusal side, i – lingual side; Russia, Crimea, Tavrida cave; Lower Pleistocene.

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4. Fig. 3. Plecotus macrobullaris sarmaticus, Lopatin, subsp. nov.: a–g – holotype PIN, no. 5644/652, left mandible with P4–M3: a – ascending branch from the labial side, b – ascending branch from the lingual side, c – M3 from the posterior side, d – horizontal branch from P4–M3 from the occlusal side; d–g – specimen PIN, no. 5644/653, left mandible with M3: d – ascending branch from the labial side, e – ascending branch from the lingual side, g – M3 from the posterior side (a, b, d–f – SEM; c, g – computer models); Russia, Crimea, Taurida Cave; Lower Pleistocene.

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